Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe: Foreign direct investment, net inflows was 1.1% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Zimbabwe, 1970–2024
Source: International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Zimbabwe recorded 1.1% for foreign direct investment, net inflows in 2024.
The figure is down 33.4% on the previous year and down 53.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Zimbabwe peaked at 6.9% in 1998 and was at its lowest, -0.5%, in 1987.
That places Zimbabwe 143rd out of 200 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Zimbabwe, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1.0% | — |
| 1971 | 1.0% | +1.2% |
| 1972 | 0.9% | -12.5% |
| 1973 | 0.9% | +5.0% |
| 1974 | 0.8% | -9.1% |
| 1975 | 0.7% | -21.1% |
| 1976 | 0.7% | +2.0% |
| 1977 | -0.1% | -113.0% |
| 1978 | 0.1% | -166.2% |
| 1979 | 0.0% | -95.1% |
| 1980 | 0.0% | +717.5% |
| 1981 | 0.0% | +90.8% |
| 1982 | -0.0% | -122.3% |
| 1983 | -0.0% | +171.2% |
| 1984 | -0.0% | +46.6% |
| 1985 | 0.1% | -229.0% |
| 1986 | 0.1% | +137.0% |
| 1987 | -0.5% | -477.9% |
| 1988 | -0.2% | -49.0% |
| 1989 | -0.1% | -46.8% |
| 1990 | -0.1% | +13.1% |
| 1991 | 0.0% | -123.2% |
| 1992 | 0.2% | +585.7% |
| 1993 | 0.4% | +92.3% |
| 1994 | 0.5% | +18.1% |
| 1995 | 1.7% | +229.2% |
| 1996 | 0.9% | -42.9% |
| 1997 | 1.6% | +67.5% |
| 1998 | 6.9% | +338.2% |
| 1999 | 0.9% | -87.6% |
| 2000 | 0.3% | -59.7% |
| 2001 | 0.1% | -83.8% |
| 2002 | 0.4% | +628.4% |
| 2003 | 0.1% | -83.8% |
| 2004 | 0.1% | +125.9% |
| 2005 | 1.8% | +1091.9% |
| 2006 | 0.7% | -58.9% |
| 2007 | 1.3% | +77.2% |
| 2008 | 1.2% | -10.2% |
| 2009 | 1.1% | -7.0% |
| 2010 | 1.0% | -6.3% |
| 2011 | 2.4% | +139.8% |
| 2012 | 2.0% | -16.3% |
| 2013 | 2.0% | -4.4% |
| 2014 | 2.4% | +24.1% |
| 2015 | 2.0% | -17.5% |
| 2016 | 1.7% | -16.5% |
| 2017 | 0.6% | -63.9% |
| 2018 | 1.2% | +101.4% |
| 2019 | 0.7% | -38.3% |
| 2020 | 0.5% | -37.1% |
| 2021 | 0.6% | +22.3% |
| 2022 | 0.8% | +43.7% |
| 2023 | 1.7% | +103.9% |
| 2024 | 1.1% | -33.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.6% | -0.1% | 1.0% | 10 |
| 1980s | -0.1% | -0.5% | 0.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.3% | -0.1% | 6.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7% | 0.1% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.6% | 0.6% | 2.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9% | 0.5% | 1.7% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Zimbabwe
More economy & growth data for Zimbabwe
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.02 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3 Percent per annum (2029)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 1.12 % change on previous year (2024)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.0967 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 241.44 constant 2015 US$ per person (2024)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 17.12 % change on previous year (2024)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2345 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 585.29 current US$ per person (2024)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU), annual growth rate 753.44 % change on previous year (2023)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU), per unit of GDP 4.65 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Zimbabwe?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Zimbabwe was 1.1% in 2024, according to International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Zimbabwe?
- The highest recorded value was 6.9% in 1998.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Zimbabwe?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.5% in 1987.
- How does Zimbabwe rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Zimbabwe ranks 143rd out of 200 countries with data for 2024.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Zimbabwe?
- Over the last ten years it is down 53.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Zimbabwe data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment is the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.