Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Thailand
Thailand: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) was 3.2% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Thailand, 1970–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Thailand stood at 3.2%.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 18.8% on the previous year and up 44.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Thailand peaked at 6.4% in 1998 and was at its lowest, -0.9%, in 2020.
Thailand ranks 69th of 201 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Thailand, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.6% | — |
| 1971 | 0.5% | -12.8% |
| 1972 | 0.8% | +59.2% |
| 1973 | 0.7% | -14.4% |
| 1974 | 1.4% | +91.3% |
| 1975 | 0.6% | -58.1% |
| 1976 | 0.5% | -19.0% |
| 1977 | 0.5% | +15.1% |
| 1978 | 0.2% | -56.8% |
| 1979 | 0.2% | -12.9% |
| 1980 | 0.6% | +190.6% |
| 1981 | 0.8% | +42.1% |
| 1982 | 0.5% | -37.4% |
| 1983 | 0.9% | +67.4% |
| 1984 | 1.0% | +9.9% |
| 1985 | 0.4% | -56.3% |
| 1986 | 0.6% | +45.2% |
| 1987 | 0.7% | +14.3% |
| 1988 | 1.8% | +157.4% |
| 1989 | 2.5% | +37.1% |
| 1990 | 2.9% | +16.5% |
| 1991 | 2.1% | -28.4% |
| 1992 | 1.9% | -7.5% |
| 1993 | 1.4% | -26.2% |
| 1994 | 0.9% | -33.4% |
| 1995 | 1.2% | +31.1% |
| 1996 | 1.3% | +4.5% |
| 1997 | 2.6% | +103.2% |
| 1998 | 6.4% | +148.1% |
| 1999 | 4.8% | -25.1% |
| 2000 | 2.7% | -44.7% |
| 2001 | 4.2% | +58.2% |
| 2002 | 2.5% | -40.9% |
| 2003 | 3.4% | +38.1% |
| 2004 | 3.4% | -1.4% |
| 2005 | 4.3% | +28.0% |
| 2006 | 4.0% | -7.3% |
| 2007 | 3.3% | -18.3% |
| 2008 | 2.9% | -10.5% |
| 2009 | 2.3% | -22.5% |
| 2010 | 4.3% | +90.0% |
| 2011 | 0.7% | -84.6% |
| 2012 | 3.2% | +386.4% |
| 2013 | 3.8% | +16.8% |
| 2014 | 1.2% | -67.8% |
| 2015 | 2.2% | +82.1% |
| 2016 | 0.8% | -62.1% |
| 2017 | 1.8% | +115.3% |
| 2018 | 2.7% | +49.4% |
| 2019 | 1.0% | -62.5% |
| 2020 | -0.9% | -184.4% |
| 2021 | 3.0% | -454.3% |
| 2022 | 2.4% | -21.4% |
| 2023 | 2.0% | -16.5% |
| 2024 | 2.7% | +35.2% |
| 2025 | 3.2% | +18.8% |
Thailand compared with similar countries
- Thailand's 3.2% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2.3%, 1.4× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Thailand's 3.2% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 2.1%, 1.5× the median. (32 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Thailand changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | +454.3% | -0.9% | 3.0% |
| 2012 | +386.4% | 0.7% | 3.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.6% | 0.2% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.0% | 0.4% | 2.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.5% | 0.9% | 6.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.3% | 2.3% | 4.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.2% | 0.7% | 4.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.1% | -0.9% | 3.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
More economy & growth data for Thailand
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.97 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.98 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0099 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 79.86 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.6567 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0072 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 58.32 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.87 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0056 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Thailand?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Thailand was 3.2% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 6.4% in 1998.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.9% in 2020.
- How does Thailand rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Thailand ranks 69th out of 201 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is up 44.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment is the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.