Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Sudan
Sudan: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) was 0.0% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Sudan, 1970–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Sudan stood at 0.0%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 66.6% on the previous year and down 100.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Sudan peaked at 6.3% in 2003 and was at its lowest, -0.1%, in 1990.
That places Sudan 183rd out of 201 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Sudan, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.1% | — |
| 1972 | 0.0% | -68.9% |
| 1973 | 0.0% | -65.6% |
| 1974 | -0.0% | -446.8% |
| 1975 | 0.0% | -192.0% |
| 1976 | 0.1% | +260.3% |
| 1977 | 0.1% | +13.6% |
| 1978 | 0.1% | -33.2% |
| 1979 | -0.0% | -142.9% |
| 1980 | 0.1% | -412.9% |
| 1981 | 0.2% | +81.8% |
| 1982 | 0.2% | +7.0% |
| 1983 | 0.1% | -60.1% |
| 1984 | 0.1% | +13.1% |
| 1985 | -0.0% | -143.3% |
| 1986 | -0.1% | +115.0% |
| 1987 | 0.1% | -219.0% |
| 1988 | 0.0% | -85.4% |
| 1989 | 0.0% | +16.0% |
| 1990 | -0.1% | -667.8% |
| 1991 | -0.0% | -98.5% |
| 1992 | 0.0% | -191.2% |
| 1993 | -0.0% | -240.8% |
| 1994 | 0.8% | -43129.5% |
| 1995 | 0.1% | -88.8% |
| 1996 | 0.0% | -94.9% |
| 1997 | 0.8% | +18795.6% |
| 1998 | 3.3% | +293.2% |
| 1999 | 3.5% | +5.3% |
| 2000 | 3.2% | -7.8% |
| 2001 | 3.7% | +14.1% |
| 2002 | 3.9% | +7.7% |
| 2003 | 6.3% | +60.7% |
| 2004 | 5.7% | -10.2% |
| 2005 | 4.4% | -21.7% |
| 2006 | 4.1% | -8.3% |
| 2007 | 2.5% | -37.8% |
| 2008 | 2.5% | +0.7% |
| 2009 | 3.3% | +31.2% |
| 2010 | 3.5% | +4.7% |
| 2011 | 3.2% | -9.9% |
| 2012 | 6.1% | +94.8% |
| 2013 | 3.9% | -36.1% |
| 2014 | 2.5% | -35.6% |
| 2015 | 3.3% | +32.2% |
| 2016 | 2.5% | -25.3% |
| 2017 | 2.6% | +3.4% |
| 2018 | 3.5% | +36.1% |
| 2019 | 2.6% | -27.3% |
| 2020 | 2.7% | +3.9% |
| 2021 | 1.5% | -42.4% |
| 2022 | 1.1% | -27.3% |
| 2023 | 1.4% | +23.8% |
| 2024 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 2025 | 0.0% | -66.6% |
Sudan compared with similar countries
- Sudan's 0.0% is below the median for low income countries, which is 2.1%, 0% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
- Sudan's 0.0% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.0%, 0% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Sudan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | +43129.5% | -0.0% | 0.8% |
| 1997 | +18795.6% | 0.0% | 0.8% |
| 1990 | -667.8% | 0.0% | -0.1% |
| 1974 | -446.8% | 0.0% | -0.0% |
| 1980 | +412.9% | -0.0% | 0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.0% | -0.0% | 0.1% | 9 |
| 1980s | 0.1% | -0.1% | 0.2% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8% | -0.1% | 3.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.0% | 2.5% | 6.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.4% | 2.5% | 6.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.1% | 0.0% | 2.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Sudan
More economy & growth data for Sudan
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.1 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 4.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.89 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0175 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 20.38 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.1146 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0128 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 14.88 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0143 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Sudan?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Sudan was 0.0% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Sudan?
- The highest recorded value was 6.3% in 2003.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Sudan?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.1% in 1990.
- How does Sudan rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Sudan ranks 183rd out of 201 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Sudan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 100.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sudan data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Foreign direct investment is the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.