Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Pre-demographic dividend
Pre-demographic dividend: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) was 1.9% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Pre-demographic dividend, 1970–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net inflows in Pre-demographic dividend is 1.9%, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 25.3% on the previous year and down 9.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 3.8% in 2003 and was at its lowest, -0.2%, in 2018.
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 19th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1.0% | — |
| 1971 | 1.0% | +2.1% |
| 1972 | 1.1% | +8.8% |
| 1973 | 1.1% | +2.1% |
| 1974 | 0.6% | -43.6% |
| 1975 | 0.8% | +24.3% |
| 1976 | 0.8% | +2.5% |
| 1977 | 0.7% | -15.2% |
| 1978 | 0.6% | -11.3% |
| 1979 | 0.6% | -7.0% |
| 1980 | 0.0% | -96.5% |
| 1981 | 0.4% | +1947.8% |
| 1982 | 0.3% | -20.7% |
| 1983 | 0.3% | -20.1% |
| 1984 | 0.2% | -29.4% |
| 1985 | 0.6% | +206.2% |
| 1986 | 0.2% | -65.5% |
| 1987 | 0.5% | +185.4% |
| 1988 | 0.5% | -17.0% |
| 1989 | 1.3% | +183.5% |
| 1990 | 0.2% | -81.4% |
| 1991 | 0.7% | +210.8% |
| 1992 | 0.9% | +15.4% |
| 1993 | 1.5% | +73.8% |
| 1994 | 1.5% | +0.6% |
| 1995 | 0.7% | -50.4% |
| 1996 | 0.7% | -11.5% |
| 1997 | 0.8% | +19.9% |
| 1998 | 1.1% | +33.2% |
| 1999 | 3.1% | +193.4% |
| 2000 | 1.6% | -47.1% |
| 2001 | 2.7% | +67.5% |
| 2002 | 2.7% | -1.0% |
| 2003 | 3.8% | +40.4% |
| 2004 | 2.5% | -33.8% |
| 2005 | 2.3% | -8.7% |
| 2006 | 2.0% | -12.4% |
| 2007 | 2.4% | +20.5% |
| 2008 | 2.5% | +3.5% |
| 2009 | 2.8% | +12.3% |
| 2010 | 2.4% | -13.3% |
| 2011 | 2.7% | +9.4% |
| 2012 | 2.7% | +2.8% |
| 2013 | 1.6% | -42.5% |
| 2014 | 1.2% | -22.0% |
| 2015 | 2.1% | +72.2% |
| 2016 | 1.1% | -46.7% |
| 2017 | 0.4% | -68.0% |
| 2018 | -0.2% | -144.2% |
| 2019 | 0.5% | -441.6% |
| 2020 | 0.7% | +21.6% |
| 2021 | 1.0% | +54.4% |
| 2022 | 0.7% | -36.2% |
| 2023 | 1.3% | +102.3% |
| 2024 | 1.5% | +15.8% |
| 2025 | 1.9% | +25.3% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Pre-demographic dividend changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | +1947.8% | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| 2019 | +441.6% | -0.2% | 0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.8% | 0.6% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4% | 0.0% | 1.3% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.1% | 0.2% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.5% | 1.6% | 3.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.5% | -0.2% | 2.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.2% | 0.7% | 1.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend
- 16 Gambia 10.6% compare
- 17 Sao Tome and Principe 10.5% compare
- 18 Ireland 10.4% compare
- 19 Kosovo 10.0% compare
- 19 Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) 10.0% compare
- 21 Seychelles 10.0% compare
- 22 Cambodia 9.9% compare
More economy & growth data for Pre-demographic dividend
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 353.14 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 130.47 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), annual 1.85 % change on previous year (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), per 0.2715 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), per 399.07 current US$ per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 2.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.2402 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GDP 1.67 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) 1.58 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) 1.58 trillion current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Pre-demographic dividend was 1.9% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 3.8% in 2003.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.2% in 2018.
- How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Pre-demographic dividend ranks 19th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 56 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Foreign direct investment is the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.