Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Mongolia
Mongolia: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) was 10.8% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Mongolia, 1981–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net inflows in Mongolia is 10.8%, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 7.5% on the previous year and up 1,233.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Mongolia peaked at 43.9% in 2011 and was at its lowest, -37.2%, in 2016.
Mongolia ranks 15th of 201 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 0.0% | — |
| 1982 | 0.0% | — |
| 1983 | 0.0% | — |
| 1984 | 0.0% | — |
| 1985 | 0.0% | — |
| 1986 | 0.0% | — |
| 1987 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1988 | 0.0% | — |
| 1991 | 0.5% | — |
| 1992 | 0.2% | -67.5% |
| 1993 | 1.0% | +560.2% |
| 1994 | 0.7% | -25.6% |
| 1995 | 0.7% | -9.5% |
| 1996 | 1.2% | +75.1% |
| 1997 | 2.1% | +79.2% |
| 1998 | 1.7% | -20.6% |
| 1999 | 2.9% | +71.0% |
| 2000 | 4.7% | +64.3% |
| 2001 | 5.0% | +5.2% |
| 2002 | 5.6% | +12.1% |
| 2003 | 8.2% | +48.1% |
| 2004 | 4.7% | -43.4% |
| 2005 | 7.4% | +59.4% |
| 2006 | 7.2% | -3.3% |
| 2007 | 8.8% | +22.4% |
| 2008 | 15.0% | +70.7% |
| 2009 | 13.6% | -9.4% |
| 2010 | 23.5% | +72.9% |
| 2011 | 43.9% | +86.7% |
| 2012 | 34.8% | -20.9% |
| 2013 | 16.4% | -52.9% |
| 2014 | 2.8% | -83.1% |
| 2015 | 0.8% | -70.6% |
| 2016 | -37.2% | -4679.6% |
| 2017 | 13.0% | -135.0% |
| 2018 | 14.8% | +13.8% |
| 2019 | 17.2% | +16.1% |
| 2020 | 12.9% | -24.9% |
| 2021 | 14.2% | +10.1% |
| 2022 | 14.6% | +2.7% |
| 2023 | 11.1% | -24.3% |
| 2024 | 11.7% | +5.7% |
| 2025 | 10.8% | -7.5% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 10.8% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2.3%, 4.6× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 10.8% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 2.1%, 5.0× the median. (32 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Mongolia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | -4679.6% | 0.8% | -37.2% |
| 1993 | +560.2% | 0.2% | 1.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 8 |
| 1990s | 1.2% | 0.2% | 2.9% | 9 |
| 2000s | 8.0% | 4.7% | 15.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 13.0% | -37.2% | 43.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 12.6% | 10.8% | 14.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More economy & growth data for Mongolia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.08 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.17 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate -2.15 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0035 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 24.74 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -6.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0025 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 18.07 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate -22.42 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0068 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Mongolia?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Mongolia was 10.8% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 43.9% in 2011.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was -37.2% in 2016.
- How does Mongolia rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Mongolia ranks 15th out of 201 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1,233.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 43 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Foreign direct investment is the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.