Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Latvia
Latvia: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) was 0.8% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Latvia, 1995–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Latvia stood at 0.8%.
The figure is down 76.2% on the previous year and down 73.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Latvia peaked at 10.0% in 2021 and was at its lowest, -0.6%, in 2009.
That places Latvia 151st out of 201 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Latvia, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 4.4% | — |
| 1996 | 5.7% | +31.3% |
| 1997 | 7.5% | +30.8% |
| 1998 | 5.3% | -28.7% |
| 1999 | 4.8% | -10.8% |
| 2000 | 4.2% | -12.1% |
| 2001 | 2.1% | -49.3% |
| 2002 | 1.7% | -18.3% |
| 2003 | 2.8% | +62.7% |
| 2004 | 4.3% | +51.9% |
| 2005 | 5.0% | +16.1% |
| 2006 | 8.3% | +68.1% |
| 2007 | 9.2% | +10.5% |
| 2008 | 4.2% | -54.4% |
| 2009 | -0.6% | -113.9% |
| 2010 | 2.0% | -446.6% |
| 2011 | 5.7% | +182.5% |
| 2012 | 4.0% | -30.3% |
| 2013 | 3.4% | -14.9% |
| 2014 | 3.5% | +1.7% |
| 2015 | 3.1% | -10.5% |
| 2016 | 1.2% | -60.2% |
| 2017 | 4.0% | +229.4% |
| 2018 | 1.3% | -67.5% |
| 2019 | 3.4% | +155.9% |
| 2020 | 2.8% | -16.5% |
| 2021 | 10.0% | +253.6% |
| 2022 | 3.2% | -67.9% |
| 2023 | 4.0% | +24.1% |
| 2024 | 3.5% | -12.2% |
| 2025 | 0.8% | -76.2% |
Latvia compared with similar countries
- Latvia's 0.8% is below the median for high income countries, which is 2.1%, 39% of the median. (72 countries reporting)
- Latvia's 0.8% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.9%, 44% of the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Latvia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | +446.6% | -0.6% | 2.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 5.5% | 4.4% | 7.5% | 5 |
| 2000s | 4.1% | -0.6% | 9.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.2% | 1.2% | 5.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.0% | 0.8% | 10.0% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Latvia
More economy & growth data for Latvia
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.34 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0125 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 327.81 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.3105 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0091 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 239.37 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate -2.79 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0077 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 203.25 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate -7.43 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Latvia?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Latvia was 0.8% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Latvia?
- The highest recorded value was 10.0% in 2021.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Latvia?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.6% in 2009.
- How does Latvia rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Latvia ranks 151st out of 201 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Latvia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 73.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Latvia data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment is the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.