Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Hungary
Hungary: Foreign direct investment, net inflows was -28.4% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Hungary, 1982–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net inflows in Hungary is -28.4%, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.1% on the previous year and down 549.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Hungary peaked at 105.6% in 2020 and was at its lowest, -40.1%, in 2018.
Hungary ranks 198th of 200 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Hungary, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 0.0% | — |
| 1983 | 0.0% | — |
| 1984 | 0.0% | — |
| 1985 | 0.0% | — |
| 1986 | 0.0% | — |
| 1987 | 0.0% | — |
| 1988 | 0.0% | — |
| 1989 | 0.0% | — |
| 1990 | 1.6% | — |
| 1991 | 4.2% | +161.1% |
| 1992 | 3.8% | -9.2% |
| 1993 | 5.8% | +53.3% |
| 1994 | 2.6% | -54.7% |
| 1995 | 10.3% | +290.4% |
| 1996 | 7.0% | -31.9% |
| 1997 | 8.8% | +25.1% |
| 1998 | 6.7% | -23.9% |
| 1999 | 6.9% | +3.0% |
| 2000 | 5.8% | -15.6% |
| 2001 | 7.5% | +29.8% |
| 2002 | 5.4% | -28.6% |
| 2003 | 4.9% | -9.4% |
| 2004 | 4.4% | -10.6% |
| 2005 | 24.3% | +457.1% |
| 2006 | 16.2% | -33.5% |
| 2007 | 50.4% | +212.0% |
| 2008 | 47.2% | -6.3% |
| 2009 | -2.3% | -104.8% |
| 2010 | -15.9% | +595.9% |
| 2011 | 7.5% | -146.9% |
| 2012 | 8.3% | +11.4% |
| 2013 | -2.7% | -133.1% |
| 2014 | 9.1% | -431.9% |
| 2015 | -4.4% | -147.9% |
| 2016 | 53.8% | -1333.0% |
| 2017 | -8.6% | -116.0% |
| 2018 | -40.1% | +364.7% |
| 2019 | 59.6% | -248.5% |
| 2020 | 105.6% | +77.3% |
| 2021 | 18.3% | -82.7% |
| 2022 | -1.1% | -105.8% |
| 2023 | -33.3% | +3062.1% |
| 2024 | -27.5% | -17.3% |
| 2025 | -28.4% | +3.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 8 |
| 1990s | 5.8% | 1.6% | 10.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 16.4% | -2.3% | 50.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.7% | -40.1% | 59.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.6% | -33.3% | 105.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Hungary
- 195 Trinidad and Tobago -3.1% compare
- 196 Naoero -3.5% compare
- 197 Belgium -4.0% compare
- 199 Luxembourg -92.8% compare
- 200 Liechtenstein -1,303.1% compare
More economy & growth data for Hungary
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.53 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.2 Percent per annum (2029)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), annual growth rate 1.81 % change on previous year (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), per unit of GDP 256.49 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), per capita 6.64 million current LCU per person (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.6129 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per capita 15,878 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate 4.6 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2194 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Hungary?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Hungary was -28.4% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Hungary?
- The highest recorded value was 105.6% in 2020.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Hungary?
- The lowest recorded value was -40.1% in 2018.
- How does Hungary rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Hungary ranks 198th out of 200 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Hungary?
- Over the last ten years it is down 549.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Hungary data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment is the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.