Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Greece
Greece: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) was 4.8% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Greece, 1970–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net inflows in Greece is 4.8%, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 56 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 83.8% on the previous year and up 641.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Greece peaked at 4.8% in 2025 and was at its lowest, -0.0%, in 2000.
Greece ranks 44th of 201 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Greece, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.4% | — |
| 1971 | 0.3% | -24.4% |
| 1972 | 0.3% | +13.2% |
| 1973 | 0.3% | -14.8% |
| 1974 | 0.3% | -4.7% |
| 1975 | 0.1% | -68.2% |
| 1976 | 1.0% | +1063.7% |
| 1977 | 1.1% | +9.3% |
| 1978 | 1.0% | -9.6% |
| 1979 | 1.1% | +16.4% |
| 1980 | 1.2% | +5.1% |
| 1981 | 1.0% | -16.0% |
| 1982 | 0.8% | -19.6% |
| 1983 | 0.9% | +11.3% |
| 1984 | 1.0% | +13.7% |
| 1985 | 0.9% | -7.5% |
| 1986 | 0.8% | -10.6% |
| 1987 | 1.1% | +24.5% |
| 1988 | 1.2% | +14.3% |
| 1989 | 1.0% | -20.1% |
| 1990 | 1.0% | +8.1% |
| 1991 | 1.1% | +5.1% |
| 1992 | 1.0% | -8.8% |
| 1993 | 0.9% | -8.8% |
| 1994 | 0.9% | -6.3% |
| 1995 | 0.8% | -8.6% |
| 1996 | 0.7% | -4.8% |
| 1997 | 0.7% | -4.5% |
| 1998 | 0.1% | -92.8% |
| 1999 | 0.1% | +18.3% |
| 2000 | -0.0% | -110.8% |
| 2001 | 0.0% | -123.3% |
| 2002 | 0.0% | +1401.0% |
| 2003 | 0.7% | +3043.1% |
| 2004 | 0.9% | +27.8% |
| 2005 | 0.3% | -68.9% |
| 2006 | 2.0% | +607.8% |
| 2007 | 0.6% | -69.0% |
| 2008 | 1.6% | +162.2% |
| 2009 | 0.8% | -48.2% |
| 2010 | 0.2% | -78.8% |
| 2011 | 0.4% | +114.5% |
| 2012 | 0.7% | +80.5% |
| 2013 | 1.2% | +78.9% |
| 2014 | 1.2% | -7.4% |
| 2015 | 0.7% | -43.4% |
| 2016 | 1.4% | +114.3% |
| 2017 | 1.7% | +22.8% |
| 2018 | 1.9% | +10.0% |
| 2019 | 2.4% | +27.8% |
| 2020 | 1.7% | -28.4% |
| 2021 | 3.0% | +74.7% |
| 2022 | 3.7% | +22.5% |
| 2023 | 1.9% | -47.4% |
| 2024 | 2.6% | +35.4% |
| 2025 | 4.8% | +83.8% |
Greece compared with similar countries
- Greece's 4.8% is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.1%, 2.3× the median. (72 countries reporting)
- Greece's 4.8% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.9%, 2.6× the median. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Greece changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | +3043.1% | 0.0% | 0.7% |
| 2002 | +1401.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 1976 | +1063.7% | 0.1% | 1.0% |
| 2006 | +607.8% | 0.3% | 2.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.6% | 0.1% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.0% | 0.8% | 1.2% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7% | 0.1% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7% | -0.0% | 2.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.2% | 0.2% | 2.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.0% | 1.7% | 4.8% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Greece
More economy & growth data for Greece
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.67 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.25 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 181.25 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0108 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 289.76 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 167.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0079 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 211.58 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0091 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Greece?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Greece was 4.8% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Greece?
- The highest recorded value was 4.8% in 2025.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Greece?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.0% in 2000.
- How does Greece rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Greece ranks 44th out of 201 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Greece?
- Over the last ten years it is up 641.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Greece data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 56 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Foreign direct investment is the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.