Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Ghana
Ghana: Foreign direct investment, net inflows was 1.7% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Ghana, 1970–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Ghana stood at 1.7%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 21.2% on the previous year and down 74.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Ghana peaked at 9.5% in 2008 and was at its lowest, -0.7%, in 1976.
Ghana ranks 116th of 200 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Ghana, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 3.1% | — |
| 1971 | 1.3% | -58.6% |
| 1972 | 0.5% | -57.0% |
| 1973 | 0.5% | -12.0% |
| 1974 | 0.5% | +2.9% |
| 1975 | 2.5% | +411.5% |
| 1976 | -0.7% | -126.2% |
| 1977 | 0.6% | -191.2% |
| 1978 | 0.3% | -56.1% |
| 1979 | -0.1% | -126.3% |
| 1980 | 0.4% | -603.9% |
| 1981 | 0.4% | +9.8% |
| 1982 | 0.4% | +4.9% |
| 1983 | 0.1% | -85.4% |
| 1984 | 0.0% | -23.4% |
| 1985 | 0.1% | +174.3% |
| 1986 | 0.1% | -39.7% |
| 1987 | 0.1% | +23.5% |
| 1988 | 0.1% | +3.9% |
| 1989 | 0.3% | +196.9% |
| 1990 | 0.3% | -12.0% |
| 1991 | 0.3% | +20.5% |
| 1992 | 0.4% | +15.8% |
| 1993 | 2.1% | +497.2% |
| 1994 | 4.3% | +104.3% |
| 1995 | 1.6% | -61.5% |
| 1996 | 1.7% | +5.1% |
| 1997 | 1.2% | -31.4% |
| 1998 | 2.2% | +88.5% |
| 1999 | 3.2% | +41.1% |
| 2000 | 3.3% | +5.4% |
| 2001 | 1.7% | -49.5% |
| 2002 | 1.0% | -43.1% |
| 2003 | 1.8% | +87.5% |
| 2004 | 1.6% | -12.5% |
| 2005 | 1.3% | -14.0% |
| 2006 | 3.0% | +125.7% |
| 2007 | 5.6% | +82.9% |
| 2008 | 9.5% | +69.9% |
| 2009 | 9.1% | -3.8% |
| 2010 | 7.8% | -13.8% |
| 2011 | 8.3% | +5.2% |
| 2012 | 8.0% | -3.3% |
| 2013 | 5.1% | -35.7% |
| 2014 | 6.2% | +19.8% |
| 2015 | 6.5% | +5.0% |
| 2016 | 6.2% | -3.9% |
| 2017 | 5.4% | -13.2% |
| 2018 | 4.4% | -17.6% |
| 2019 | 5.7% | +27.7% |
| 2020 | 2.7% | -52.8% |
| 2021 | 3.2% | +18.9% |
| 2022 | 1.9% | -39.4% |
| 2023 | 1.6% | -15.2% |
| 2024 | 2.1% | +29.4% |
| 2025 | 1.7% | -21.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.9% | -0.7% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.7% | 0.3% | 4.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.8% | 1.0% | 9.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.4% | 4.4% | 8.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.2% | 1.6% | 3.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
More economy & growth data for Ghana
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.15 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5 Percent per annum (2029)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), annual growth rate 47.01 % change on previous year (2024)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), per unit of GDP 4.98 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), per capita 12,044 current LCU per person (2024)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 9.05 % change on previous year (2024)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.3044 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per capita 736.3 constant 2015 US$ per person (2024)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate 2.09 % change on previous year (2024)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0974 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Ghana?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Ghana was 1.7% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 9.5% in 2008.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.7% in 1976.
- How does Ghana rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Ghana ranks 116th out of 200 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is down 74.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 56 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Foreign direct investment is the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.