Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: Foreign direct investment, net inflows was 3.7% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Bulgaria, 1980–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net inflows in Bulgaria is 3.7%, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 38.7% on the previous year and down 14.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Bulgaria peaked at 31.2% in 2007 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1980.
Bulgaria ranks 62nd of 200 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Bulgaria, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 0.0% | — |
| 1981 | 0.0% | — |
| 1982 | 0.0% | — |
| 1983 | 0.0% | — |
| 1984 | 0.0% | — |
| 1985 | 0.0% | — |
| 1986 | 0.0% | — |
| 1987 | 0.0% | — |
| 1988 | 0.0% | — |
| 1989 | 0.0% | — |
| 1990 | 0.0% | — |
| 1991 | 0.7% | +3696.9% |
| 1992 | 0.5% | -34.2% |
| 1993 | 0.4% | -23.4% |
| 1994 | 1.1% | +194.0% |
| 1995 | 0.5% | -56.2% |
| 1996 | 0.9% | +86.2% |
| 1997 | 4.5% | +403.2% |
| 1998 | 3.6% | -19.9% |
| 1999 | 6.0% | +68.0% |
| 2000 | 7.6% | +25.9% |
| 2001 | 5.7% | -24.2% |
| 2002 | 5.5% | -3.8% |
| 2003 | 9.9% | +79.8% |
| 2004 | 11.7% | +18.5% |
| 2005 | 13.7% | +16.8% |
| 2006 | 22.9% | +66.9% |
| 2007 | 31.2% | +36.3% |
| 2008 | 18.9% | -39.5% |
| 2009 | 7.5% | -60.4% |
| 2010 | 3.6% | -51.5% |
| 2011 | 3.6% | +0.3% |
| 2012 | 3.3% | -9.7% |
| 2013 | 3.6% | +8.2% |
| 2014 | 1.9% | -46.2% |
| 2015 | 4.4% | +128.4% |
| 2016 | 2.8% | -36.9% |
| 2017 | 3.4% | +22.9% |
| 2018 | 2.7% | -19.3% |
| 2019 | 3.2% | +18.4% |
| 2020 | 4.0% | +22.6% |
| 2021 | 2.5% | -36.4% |
| 2022 | 5.2% | +107.5% |
| 2023 | 5.1% | -3.6% |
| 2024 | 2.7% | -46.8% |
| 2025 | 3.7% | +38.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.8% | 0.0% | 6.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 13.5% | 5.5% | 31.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.3% | 1.9% | 4.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.9% | 2.5% | 5.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Bulgaria
- 59 Congo 3.8% compare
- 60 Macau, China 3.8% compare
- 61 Rwanda 3.8% compare
- 63 Turkmenistan 3.7% compare
- 64 Malaysia 3.7% compare
- 65 Côte d'Ivoire 3.6% compare
More economy & growth data for Bulgaria
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.48 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.58 Percent per annum (2029)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate 22.64 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2172 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per capita 4,415 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU), annual growth rate 17.71 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.1927 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU), per capita 3,916 current LCU per person (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.1117 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Bulgaria?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Bulgaria was 3.7% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Bulgaria?
- The highest recorded value was 31.2% in 2007.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Bulgaria?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1980.
- How does Bulgaria rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Bulgaria ranks 62nd out of 200 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Bulgaria?
- Over the last ten years it is down 14.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 46 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Foreign direct investment is the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.