Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Brazil
Brazil: Foreign direct investment, net inflows was 3.4% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Brazil, 1970–2025
Source: International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net inflows in Brazil is 3.4%, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.5% on the previous year and down 5.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Brazil peaked at 5.0% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 1986.
That places Brazil 71st out of 200 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Brazil, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.9% | — |
| 1971 | 0.9% | -0.7% |
| 1972 | 0.8% | -14.3% |
| 1973 | 1.4% | +79.5% |
| 1974 | 1.1% | -22.1% |
| 1975 | 1.0% | -8.4% |
| 1976 | 1.0% | +0.7% |
| 1977 | 1.0% | +2.4% |
| 1978 | 1.0% | -3.6% |
| 1979 | 1.1% | +9.1% |
| 1980 | 0.8% | -26.3% |
| 1981 | 1.0% | +21.3% |
| 1982 | 1.1% | +9.8% |
| 1983 | 0.8% | -20.9% |
| 1984 | 0.8% | -0.2% |
| 1985 | 0.7% | -19.3% |
| 1986 | 0.1% | -80.3% |
| 1987 | 0.4% | +207.0% |
| 1988 | 0.9% | +120.5% |
| 1989 | 0.3% | -69.9% |
| 1990 | 0.3% | -6.2% |
| 1991 | 0.3% | +25.3% |
| 1992 | 0.6% | +95.0% |
| 1993 | 0.4% | -44.1% |
| 1994 | 0.6% | +66.7% |
| 1995 | 0.6% | +8.0% |
| 1996 | 1.5% | +133.7% |
| 1997 | 2.2% | +45.7% |
| 1998 | 3.3% | +55.4% |
| 1999 | 4.7% | +41.7% |
| 2000 | 5.0% | +6.3% |
| 2001 | 4.1% | -17.6% |
| 2002 | 3.3% | -21.6% |
| 2003 | 1.8% | -44.3% |
| 2004 | 2.7% | +49.6% |
| 2005 | 1.7% | -36.1% |
| 2006 | 1.8% | +1.1% |
| 2007 | 3.2% | +82.0% |
| 2008 | 3.0% | -6.3% |
| 2009 | 1.9% | -36.9% |
| 2010 | 3.7% | +97.5% |
| 2011 | 3.9% | +5.0% |
| 2012 | 3.8% | -4.1% |
| 2013 | 3.0% | -19.0% |
| 2014 | 3.6% | +17.4% |
| 2015 | 3.6% | +0.6% |
| 2016 | 4.1% | +15.2% |
| 2017 | 3.3% | -19.3% |
| 2018 | 4.1% | +22.2% |
| 2019 | 3.7% | -9.5% |
| 2020 | 2.6% | -29.8% |
| 2021 | 2.8% | +7.2% |
| 2022 | 3.9% | +39.1% |
| 2023 | 2.9% | -26.0% |
| 2024 | 3.4% | +18.4% |
| 2025 | 3.4% | +0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1.0% | 0.8% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7% | 0.1% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.4% | 0.3% | 4.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.9% | 1.7% | 5.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.7% | 3.0% | 4.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.2% | 2.6% | 3.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Brazil
More economy & growth data for Brazil
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.56 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2 Percent per annum (2029)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), annual growth rate 7.43 % change on previous year (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.9957 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), per capita 10,667 current LCU per person (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 6.16 % change on previous year (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.1402 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per capita 1,502 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate 3.87 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1684 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Brazil?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Brazil was 3.4% in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Brazil?
- The highest recorded value was 5.0% in 2000.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Brazil?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 1986.
- How does Brazil rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Brazil ranks 71st out of 200 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Brazil?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Brazil data come from?
- The figures come from International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 56 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Foreign direct investment is the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.