Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Zambia
Zambia: Foreign direct investment, net inflows was 2.36 billion BoP, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Zambia, 1970–2024
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
Zambia recorded 2.36 billion BoP, current US$ for foreign direct investment, net inflows in 2024. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.
That represents a change of up 268.0% on the previous year and up 56.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Zambia peaked at 2.36 billion BoP, current US$ in 2024 and was at its lowest, -65.12 million BoP, current US$, in 2022.
That places Zambia 64th out of 202 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Zambia, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 9.52 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 8.42 million BoP, current US$ | -11.6% |
| 1972 | 29.00 million BoP, current US$ | +244.4% |
| 1973 | 32.00 million BoP, current US$ | +10.3% |
| 1974 | 38.00 million BoP, current US$ | +18.8% |
| 1975 | 38.00 million BoP, current US$ | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 31.00 million BoP, current US$ | -18.4% |
| 1977 | 42.96 million BoP, current US$ | +38.6% |
| 1978 | 38.60 million BoP, current US$ | -10.1% |
| 1979 | 35.20 million BoP, current US$ | -8.8% |
| 1980 | 61.70 million BoP, current US$ | +75.3% |
| 1981 | -38.40 million BoP, current US$ | -162.2% |
| 1982 | 39.00 million BoP, current US$ | -201.6% |
| 1983 | 25.70 million BoP, current US$ | -34.1% |
| 1984 | 17.20 million BoP, current US$ | -33.1% |
| 1985 | 51.50 million BoP, current US$ | +199.4% |
| 1986 | 28.30 million BoP, current US$ | -45.0% |
| 1987 | 74.50 million BoP, current US$ | +163.3% |
| 1988 | 93.30 million BoP, current US$ | +25.2% |
| 1989 | 163.70 million BoP, current US$ | +75.5% |
| 1990 | 202.70 million BoP, current US$ | +23.8% |
| 1991 | 34.30 million BoP, current US$ | -83.1% |
| 1992 | 45.00 million BoP, current US$ | +31.2% |
| 1993 | 314.40 million BoP, current US$ | +598.7% |
| 1994 | 40.00 million BoP, current US$ | -87.3% |
| 1995 | 107.00 million BoP, current US$ | +167.5% |
| 1996 | 127.10 million BoP, current US$ | +18.8% |
| 1997 | 207.40 million BoP, current US$ | +63.2% |
| 1998 | 198.00 million BoP, current US$ | -4.5% |
| 1999 | 162.00 million BoP, current US$ | -18.2% |
| 2000 | 121.70 million BoP, current US$ | -24.9% |
| 2001 | 145.00 million BoP, current US$ | +19.1% |
| 2002 | 298.39 million BoP, current US$ | +105.8% |
| 2003 | 347.00 million BoP, current US$ | +16.3% |
| 2004 | 364.04 million BoP, current US$ | +4.9% |
| 2005 | 356.94 million BoP, current US$ | -2.0% |
| 2006 | 615.79 million BoP, current US$ | +72.5% |
| 2007 | 1.32 billion BoP, current US$ | +115.0% |
| 2008 | 938.62 million BoP, current US$ | -29.1% |
| 2009 | 694.80 million BoP, current US$ | -26.0% |
| 2010 | 1.73 billion BoP, current US$ | +148.9% |
| 2011 | 1.11 billion BoP, current US$ | -35.9% |
| 2012 | 1.73 billion BoP, current US$ | +56.2% |
| 2013 | 2.10 billion BoP, current US$ | +21.3% |
| 2014 | 1.51 billion BoP, current US$ | -28.2% |
| 2015 | 1.58 billion BoP, current US$ | +5.0% |
| 2016 | 662.81 million BoP, current US$ | -58.1% |
| 2017 | 1.11 billion BoP, current US$ | +67.1% |
| 2018 | 408.44 million BoP, current US$ | -63.1% |
| 2019 | 547.97 million BoP, current US$ | +34.2% |
| 2020 | 245.21 million BoP, current US$ | -55.3% |
| 2021 | 394.22 million BoP, current US$ | +60.8% |
| 2022 | -65.12 million BoP, current US$ | -116.5% |
| 2023 | 641.09 million BoP, current US$ | -1084.5% |
| 2024 | 2.36 billion BoP, current US$ | +268.0% |
Zambia compared with similar countries
- Zambia's 2.36 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 888.22 million BoP, current US$, 2.7× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Zambia's 2.36 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 545.60 million BoP, current US$, 4.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Zambia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | +1084.5% | -65.12 million BoP, current US$ | 641.09 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1993 | +598.7% | 45.00 million BoP, current US$ | 314.40 million BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 30.27 million BoP, current US$ | 8.42 million BoP, current US$ | 42.96 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 51.65 million BoP, current US$ | -38.40 million BoP, current US$ | 163.70 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 143.79 million BoP, current US$ | 34.30 million BoP, current US$ | 314.40 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 520.62 million BoP, current US$ | 121.70 million BoP, current US$ | 1.32 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.25 billion BoP, current US$ | 408.44 million BoP, current US$ | 2.10 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 714.95 million BoP, current US$ | -65.12 million BoP, current US$ | 2.36 billion BoP, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Zambia
More economy & growth data for Zambia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.31 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 4.92 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 310.54 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0123 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 14.57 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 2.36 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 268.02 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0932 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 110.69 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 28.89 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Zambia?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Zambia was 2.36 billion BoP, current US$ in 2024, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Zambia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.36 billion BoP, current US$ in 2024.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Zambia?
- The lowest recorded value was -65.12 million BoP, current US$ in 2022.
- How does Zambia rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Zambia ranks 64th out of 202 countries with data for 2024.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Zambia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 56.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Zambia data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.