Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Zambia
Zambia: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) was 1.29 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Zambia, 1970–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
Zambia recorded 1.29 billion BoP, current US$ for foreign direct investment, net inflows in 2025.
That represents a change of down 45.2% on the previous year and down 18.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Zambia peaked at 2.36 billion BoP, current US$ in 2024 and was at its lowest, -65.12 million BoP, current US$, in 2022.
That places Zambia 88th out of 204 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Zambia, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 9.52 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 8.42 million BoP, current US$ | -11.6% |
| 1972 | 29.00 million BoP, current US$ | +244.4% |
| 1973 | 32.00 million BoP, current US$ | +10.3% |
| 1974 | 38.00 million BoP, current US$ | +18.8% |
| 1975 | 38.00 million BoP, current US$ | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 31.00 million BoP, current US$ | -18.4% |
| 1977 | 42.96 million BoP, current US$ | +38.6% |
| 1978 | 38.60 million BoP, current US$ | -10.1% |
| 1979 | 35.20 million BoP, current US$ | -8.8% |
| 1980 | 61.70 million BoP, current US$ | +75.3% |
| 1981 | -38.40 million BoP, current US$ | -162.2% |
| 1982 | 39.00 million BoP, current US$ | -201.6% |
| 1983 | 25.70 million BoP, current US$ | -34.1% |
| 1984 | 17.20 million BoP, current US$ | -33.1% |
| 1985 | 51.50 million BoP, current US$ | +199.4% |
| 1986 | 28.30 million BoP, current US$ | -45.0% |
| 1987 | 74.50 million BoP, current US$ | +163.3% |
| 1988 | 93.30 million BoP, current US$ | +25.2% |
| 1989 | 163.70 million BoP, current US$ | +75.5% |
| 1990 | 202.70 million BoP, current US$ | +23.8% |
| 1991 | 34.30 million BoP, current US$ | -83.1% |
| 1992 | 45.00 million BoP, current US$ | +31.2% |
| 1993 | 314.40 million BoP, current US$ | +598.7% |
| 1994 | 40.00 million BoP, current US$ | -87.3% |
| 1995 | 107.00 million BoP, current US$ | +167.5% |
| 1996 | 127.10 million BoP, current US$ | +18.8% |
| 1997 | 207.40 million BoP, current US$ | +63.2% |
| 1998 | 198.00 million BoP, current US$ | -4.5% |
| 1999 | 162.00 million BoP, current US$ | -18.2% |
| 2000 | 121.70 million BoP, current US$ | -24.9% |
| 2001 | 145.00 million BoP, current US$ | +19.1% |
| 2002 | 298.39 million BoP, current US$ | +105.8% |
| 2003 | 347.00 million BoP, current US$ | +16.3% |
| 2004 | 364.04 million BoP, current US$ | +4.9% |
| 2005 | 356.94 million BoP, current US$ | -2.0% |
| 2006 | 615.79 million BoP, current US$ | +72.5% |
| 2007 | 1.32 billion BoP, current US$ | +115.0% |
| 2008 | 938.62 million BoP, current US$ | -29.1% |
| 2009 | 694.80 million BoP, current US$ | -26.0% |
| 2010 | 1.73 billion BoP, current US$ | +148.9% |
| 2011 | 1.11 billion BoP, current US$ | -35.9% |
| 2012 | 1.73 billion BoP, current US$ | +56.2% |
| 2013 | 2.10 billion BoP, current US$ | +21.3% |
| 2014 | 1.51 billion BoP, current US$ | -28.2% |
| 2015 | 1.58 billion BoP, current US$ | +5.0% |
| 2016 | 662.81 million BoP, current US$ | -58.1% |
| 2017 | 1.11 billion BoP, current US$ | +67.1% |
| 2018 | 408.44 million BoP, current US$ | -63.1% |
| 2019 | 547.97 million BoP, current US$ | +34.2% |
| 2020 | 245.21 million BoP, current US$ | -55.3% |
| 2021 | 394.22 million BoP, current US$ | +60.8% |
| 2022 | -65.12 million BoP, current US$ | -116.5% |
| 2023 | 641.09 million BoP, current US$ | -1084.5% |
| 2024 | 2.36 billion BoP, current US$ | +268.0% |
| 2025 | 1.29 billion BoP, current US$ | -45.2% |
Zambia compared with similar countries
- Zambia's 1.29 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 642.40 million BoP, current US$, 2.0× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Zambia's 1.29 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 490.83 million BoP, current US$, 2.6× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Zambia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | +1084.5% | -65.12 million BoP, current US$ | 641.09 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1993 | +598.7% | 45.00 million BoP, current US$ | 314.40 million BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 30.27 million BoP, current US$ | 8.42 million BoP, current US$ | 42.96 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 51.65 million BoP, current US$ | -38.40 million BoP, current US$ | 163.70 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 143.79 million BoP, current US$ | 34.30 million BoP, current US$ | 314.40 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 520.62 million BoP, current US$ | 121.70 million BoP, current US$ | 1.32 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.25 billion BoP, current US$ | 408.44 million BoP, current US$ | 2.10 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 811.24 million BoP, current US$ | -65.12 million BoP, current US$ | 2.36 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Zambia
- 85 Namibia 1.45 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 86 Laos 1.40 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 87 Ecuador 1.35 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 89 Kosovo 1.25 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 89 Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) 1.25 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 91 Paraguay 1.18 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Zambia
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate -28.84 % change on previous year (2024)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.31 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 4.92 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 13.19 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.1053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 138.75 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 7.79 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0769 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 101.32 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Zambia?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Zambia was 1.29 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Zambia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.36 billion BoP, current US$ in 2024.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Zambia?
- The lowest recorded value was -65.12 million BoP, current US$ in 2022.
- How does Zambia rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Zambia ranks 88th out of 204 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Zambia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 18.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Zambia data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.