Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Rwanda
Rwanda: Foreign direct investment, net inflows was 572.93 million BoP, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Rwanda, 1970–2024
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
In 2024, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Rwanda stood at 572.93 million BoP, current US$. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.
That represents a change of up 25.2% on the previous year and up 82.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Rwanda peaked at 572.93 million BoP, current US$ in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1,000 BoP, current US$, in 1994.
Rwanda ranks 120th of 202 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 60,000 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 1.70 million BoP, current US$ | +2733.3% |
| 1972 | 500,000 BoP, current US$ | -70.6% |
| 1973 | 2.00 million BoP, current US$ | +300.0% |
| 1974 | 2.20 million BoP, current US$ | +10.0% |
| 1975 | 3.00 million BoP, current US$ | +36.4% |
| 1976 | 5.86 million BoP, current US$ | +95.3% |
| 1977 | 4.95 million BoP, current US$ | -15.5% |
| 1978 | 4.69 million BoP, current US$ | -5.3% |
| 1979 | 12.57 million BoP, current US$ | +168.0% |
| 1980 | 16.42 million BoP, current US$ | +30.6% |
| 1981 | 18.03 million BoP, current US$ | +9.8% |
| 1982 | 20.70 million BoP, current US$ | +14.8% |
| 1983 | 11.12 million BoP, current US$ | -46.3% |
| 1984 | 15.07 million BoP, current US$ | +35.5% |
| 1985 | 14.62 million BoP, current US$ | -3.0% |
| 1986 | 17.58 million BoP, current US$ | +20.2% |
| 1987 | 17.55 million BoP, current US$ | -0.2% |
| 1988 | 21.05 million BoP, current US$ | +19.9% |
| 1989 | 15.54 million BoP, current US$ | -26.2% |
| 1990 | 7.66 million BoP, current US$ | -50.7% |
| 1991 | 4.58 million BoP, current US$ | -40.2% |
| 1992 | 5.50 million BoP, current US$ | +20.1% |
| 1993 | 5.84 million BoP, current US$ | +6.2% |
| 1994 | 1,000 BoP, current US$ | -100.0% |
| 1995 | 2.00 million BoP, current US$ | +199900.0% |
| 1996 | 2.22 million BoP, current US$ | +11.0% |
| 1997 | 2.59 million BoP, current US$ | +16.7% |
| 1998 | 7.10 million BoP, current US$ | +174.1% |
| 1999 | 1.74 million BoP, current US$ | -75.5% |
| 2000 | 8.10 million BoP, current US$ | +365.5% |
| 2001 | 18.50 million BoP, current US$ | +128.4% |
| 2002 | 1.50 million BoP, current US$ | -91.9% |
| 2003 | 4.70 million BoP, current US$ | +213.3% |
| 2004 | 7.70 million BoP, current US$ | +63.8% |
| 2005 | 7.96 million BoP, current US$ | +3.4% |
| 2006 | 30.64 million BoP, current US$ | +285.0% |
| 2007 | 82.28 million BoP, current US$ | +168.5% |
| 2008 | 102.29 million BoP, current US$ | +24.3% |
| 2009 | 118.67 million BoP, current US$ | +16.0% |
| 2010 | 216.19 million BoP, current US$ | +82.2% |
| 2011 | 112.13 million BoP, current US$ | -48.1% |
| 2012 | 269.62 million BoP, current US$ | +140.5% |
| 2013 | 233.76 million BoP, current US$ | -13.3% |
| 2014 | 314.00 million BoP, current US$ | +34.3% |
| 2015 | 162.08 million BoP, current US$ | -48.4% |
| 2016 | 279.75 million BoP, current US$ | +72.6% |
| 2017 | 274.03 million BoP, current US$ | -2.0% |
| 2018 | 366.19 million BoP, current US$ | +33.6% |
| 2019 | 263.17 million BoP, current US$ | -28.1% |
| 2020 | 152.61 million BoP, current US$ | -42.0% |
| 2021 | 233.38 million BoP, current US$ | +52.9% |
| 2022 | 305.10 million BoP, current US$ | +30.7% |
| 2023 | 457.64 million BoP, current US$ | +50.0% |
| 2024 | 572.93 million BoP, current US$ | +25.2% |
Rwanda compared with similar countries
- Rwanda's 572.93 million BoP, current US$ is above the median for low income countries, which is 414.81 million BoP, current US$, 1.4× the median. (24 countries reporting)
- Rwanda's 572.93 million BoP, current US$ is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 545.60 million BoP, current US$, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Rwanda changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | +199900.0% | 1,000 BoP, current US$ | 2.00 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1971 | +2733.3% | 60,000 BoP, current US$ | 1.70 million BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 3.75 million BoP, current US$ | 60,000 BoP, current US$ | 12.57 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 16.77 million BoP, current US$ | 11.12 million BoP, current US$ | 21.05 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.92 million BoP, current US$ | 1,000 BoP, current US$ | 7.66 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 38.23 million BoP, current US$ | 1.50 million BoP, current US$ | 118.67 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 249.09 million BoP, current US$ | 112.13 million BoP, current US$ | 366.19 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 344.33 million BoP, current US$ | 152.61 million BoP, current US$ | 572.93 million BoP, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
- 117 Madagascar 606.21 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 118 Armenia 605.13 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 119 Congo 603.62 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 121 Sudan 548.20 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 122 Benin 543.01 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 123 Liberia 471.54 million BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Rwanda
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 5.1 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 7.3 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 13.15 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 0.9225 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 572.93 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 25.19 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0379 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 40.19 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate -18.44 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Rwanda?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Rwanda was 572.93 million BoP, current US$ in 2024, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 572.93 million BoP, current US$ in 2024.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,000 BoP, current US$ in 1994.
- How does Rwanda rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Rwanda ranks 120th out of 202 countries with data for 2024.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is up 82.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.