Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in North America
North America: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) was 376.97 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in North America, 1970–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, foreign direct investment, net inflows in North America stood at 376.97 billion BoP, current US$.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 20.9% on the previous year and down 34.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in North America peaked at 571.28 billion BoP, current US$ in 2015 and was at its lowest, 3.04 billion BoP, current US$, in 1971.
North America ranks 11th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in North America, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 3.05 billion BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 3.04 billion BoP, current US$ | -0.1% |
| 1972 | 3.38 billion BoP, current US$ | +11.1% |
| 1973 | 5.11 billion BoP, current US$ | +51.3% |
| 1974 | 7.26 billion BoP, current US$ | +42.0% |
| 1975 | 5.70 billion BoP, current US$ | -21.6% |
| 1976 | 5.36 billion BoP, current US$ | -5.9% |
| 1977 | 6.29 billion BoP, current US$ | +17.4% |
| 1978 | 9.24 billion BoP, current US$ | +46.9% |
| 1979 | 13.36 billion BoP, current US$ | +44.6% |
| 1980 | 22.55 billion BoP, current US$ | +68.8% |
| 1981 | 26.34 billion BoP, current US$ | +16.8% |
| 1982 | 21.32 billion BoP, current US$ | -19.1% |
| 1983 | 16.12 billion BoP, current US$ | -24.4% |
| 1984 | 30.91 billion BoP, current US$ | +91.7% |
| 1985 | 10.89 billion BoP, current US$ | -64.8% |
| 1986 | 33.66 billion BoP, current US$ | +209.1% |
| 1987 | 71.83 billion BoP, current US$ | +113.4% |
| 1988 | 64.11 billion BoP, current US$ | -10.8% |
| 1989 | 82.95 billion BoP, current US$ | +29.4% |
| 1990 | 79.63 billion BoP, current US$ | -4.0% |
| 1991 | 38.06 billion BoP, current US$ | -52.2% |
| 1992 | 37.33 billion BoP, current US$ | -1.9% |
| 1993 | 54.41 billion BoP, current US$ | +45.8% |
| 1994 | 65.48 billion BoP, current US$ | +20.4% |
| 1995 | 82.74 billion BoP, current US$ | +26.4% |
| 1996 | 106.48 billion BoP, current US$ | +28.7% |
| 1997 | 137.37 billion BoP, current US$ | +29.0% |
| 1998 | 236.23 billion BoP, current US$ | +72.0% |
| 1999 | 339.97 billion BoP, current US$ | +43.9% |
| 2000 | 417.50 billion BoP, current US$ | +22.8% |
| 2001 | 200.93 billion BoP, current US$ | -51.9% |
| 2002 | 135.55 billion BoP, current US$ | -32.5% |
| 2003 | 124.13 billion BoP, current US$ | -8.4% |
| 2004 | 215.93 billion BoP, current US$ | +73.9% |
| 2005 | 167.94 billion BoP, current US$ | -22.2% |
| 2006 | 362.68 billion BoP, current US$ | +116.0% |
| 2007 | 467.68 billion BoP, current US$ | +29.0% |
| 2008 | 411.38 billion BoP, current US$ | -12.0% |
| 2009 | 181.96 billion BoP, current US$ | -55.8% |
| 2010 | 293.98 billion BoP, current US$ | +61.6% |
| 2011 | 301.58 billion BoP, current US$ | +2.6% |
| 2012 | 299.76 billion BoP, current US$ | -0.6% |
| 2013 | 355.21 billion BoP, current US$ | +18.5% |
| 2014 | 316.03 billion BoP, current US$ | -11.0% |
| 2015 | 571.28 billion BoP, current US$ | +80.8% |
| 2016 | 508.52 billion BoP, current US$ | -11.0% |
| 2017 | 405.89 billion BoP, current US$ | -20.2% |
| 2018 | 257.41 billion BoP, current US$ | -36.6% |
| 2019 | 364.93 billion BoP, current US$ | +41.8% |
| 2020 | 166.67 billion BoP, current US$ | -54.3% |
| 2021 | 538.20 billion BoP, current US$ | +222.9% |
| 2022 | 476.59 billion BoP, current US$ | -11.4% |
| 2023 | 393.75 billion BoP, current US$ | -17.4% |
| 2024 | 311.75 billion BoP, current US$ | -20.8% |
| 2025 | 376.97 billion BoP, current US$ | +20.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 6.18 billion BoP, current US$ | 3.04 billion BoP, current US$ | 13.36 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 38.07 billion BoP, current US$ | 10.89 billion BoP, current US$ | 82.95 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 117.77 billion BoP, current US$ | 37.33 billion BoP, current US$ | 339.97 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 268.57 billion BoP, current US$ | 124.13 billion BoP, current US$ | 467.68 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 367.46 billion BoP, current US$ | 257.41 billion BoP, current US$ | 571.28 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 377.32 billion BoP, current US$ | 166.67 billion BoP, current US$ | 538.20 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near North America
- 8 Canada 70.13 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 9 France 61.10 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 10 United Arab Emirates 48.24 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 11 Japan 45.81 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 12 Mexico 44.58 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 13 British Virgin Islands 42.91 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 14 India 40.79 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for North America
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0142 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 30.35 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 469.55 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1,250 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0145 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 479.40 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per capita 65,820 current US$ per person (2021)
- Services, value added (current US$), annual growth rate 10.37 % change on previous year (2021)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.7546 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2021)
- Services, value added (current US$), per capita 52,472 current US$ per person (2021)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in North America?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in North America was 376.97 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in North America?
- The highest recorded value was 571.28 billion BoP, current US$ in 2015.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in North America?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.04 billion BoP, current US$ in 1971.
- How does North America rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- North America ranks 11th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in North America?
- Over the last ten years it is down 34.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this North America data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.