Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in New Zealand
New Zealand: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) was 3.39 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in New Zealand, 1970–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, foreign direct investment, net inflows in New Zealand stood at 3.39 billion BoP, current US$.
The figure is up 92.8% on the previous year and up 4,724.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in New Zealand peaked at 9.81 billion BoP, current US$ in 2022 and was at its lowest, -3.36 billion BoP, current US$, in 2003.
That places New Zealand 56th out of 204 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in New Zealand, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 146.00 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 110.00 million BoP, current US$ | -24.7% |
| 1972 | 126.69 million BoP, current US$ | +15.2% |
| 1973 | 207.65 million BoP, current US$ | +63.9% |
| 1974 | 251.61 million BoP, current US$ | +21.2% |
| 1975 | 138.17 million BoP, current US$ | -45.1% |
| 1976 | 277.64 million BoP, current US$ | +100.9% |
| 1977 | 154.32 million BoP, current US$ | -44.4% |
| 1978 | 273.74 million BoP, current US$ | +77.4% |
| 1979 | 350.54 million BoP, current US$ | +28.1% |
| 1980 | 334.09 million BoP, current US$ | -4.7% |
| 1981 | 176.96 million BoP, current US$ | -47.0% |
| 1982 | 274.65 million BoP, current US$ | +55.2% |
| 1983 | 243.19 million BoP, current US$ | -11.5% |
| 1984 | 116.21 million BoP, current US$ | -52.2% |
| 1985 | 225.37 million BoP, current US$ | +93.9% |
| 1986 | 389.41 million BoP, current US$ | +72.8% |
| 1987 | 237.23 million BoP, current US$ | -39.1% |
| 1988 | 155.92 million BoP, current US$ | -34.3% |
| 1989 | 433.57 million BoP, current US$ | +178.1% |
| 1990 | 1.68 billion BoP, current US$ | +288.6% |
| 1991 | 1.69 billion BoP, current US$ | +0.4% |
| 1992 | 1.09 billion BoP, current US$ | -35.7% |
| 1993 | 2.21 billion BoP, current US$ | +103.3% |
| 1994 | 2.62 billion BoP, current US$ | +18.3% |
| 1995 | 2.85 billion BoP, current US$ | +8.9% |
| 1996 | 3.92 billion BoP, current US$ | +37.5% |
| 1997 | 1.92 billion BoP, current US$ | -51.1% |
| 1998 | 1.83 billion BoP, current US$ | -4.8% |
| 1999 | 941.46 million BoP, current US$ | -48.4% |
| 2000 | -1.51 billion BoP, current US$ | -260.2% |
| 2001 | 259.32 million BoP, current US$ | -117.2% |
| 2002 | 2.85 billion BoP, current US$ | +998.5% |
| 2003 | -3.36 billion BoP, current US$ | -218.1% |
| 2004 | 2.32 billion BoP, current US$ | -169.0% |
| 2005 | 1.91 billion BoP, current US$ | -17.8% |
| 2006 | 2.91 billion BoP, current US$ | +52.8% |
| 2007 | 4.34 billion BoP, current US$ | +48.9% |
| 2008 | 2.59 billion BoP, current US$ | -40.2% |
| 2009 | -52.39 million BoP, current US$ | -102.0% |
| 2010 | 286.31 million BoP, current US$ | -646.5% |
| 2011 | 1.38 billion BoP, current US$ | +381.4% |
| 2012 | 3.85 billion BoP, current US$ | +179.1% |
| 2013 | -69.52 million BoP, current US$ | -101.8% |
| 2014 | 3.25 billion BoP, current US$ | -4777.2% |
| 2015 | -73.37 million BoP, current US$ | -102.3% |
| 2016 | 2.01 billion BoP, current US$ | -2836.9% |
| 2017 | 2.39 billion BoP, current US$ | +19.0% |
| 2018 | 2.46 billion BoP, current US$ | +2.8% |
| 2019 | 3.07 billion BoP, current US$ | +25.2% |
| 2020 | 4.80 billion BoP, current US$ | +56.1% |
| 2021 | 5.30 billion BoP, current US$ | +10.5% |
| 2022 | 9.81 billion BoP, current US$ | +84.9% |
| 2023 | 4.39 billion BoP, current US$ | -55.2% |
| 2024 | 1.76 billion BoP, current US$ | -60.0% |
| 2025 | 3.39 billion BoP, current US$ | +92.8% |
New Zealand compared with similar countries
- New Zealand's 3.39 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.99 billion BoP, current US$, 1.1× the median. (73 countries reporting)
- New Zealand's 3.39 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1.07 billion BoP, current US$, 3.2× the median. (33 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in New Zealand changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | +4777.2% | -69.52 million BoP, current US$ | 3.25 billion BoP, current US$ |
| 2016 | +2836.9% | -73.37 million BoP, current US$ | 2.01 billion BoP, current US$ |
| 2002 | +998.5% | 259.32 million BoP, current US$ | 2.85 billion BoP, current US$ |
| 2010 | +646.5% | -52.39 million BoP, current US$ | 286.31 million BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 203.64 million BoP, current US$ | 110.00 million BoP, current US$ | 350.54 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 258.66 million BoP, current US$ | 116.21 million BoP, current US$ | 433.57 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.07 billion BoP, current US$ | 941.46 million BoP, current US$ | 3.92 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.23 billion BoP, current US$ | -3.36 billion BoP, current US$ | 4.34 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.85 billion BoP, current US$ | -73.37 million BoP, current US$ | 3.85 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.91 billion BoP, current US$ | 1.76 billion BoP, current US$ | 9.81 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near New Zealand
More economy & growth data for New Zealand
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.71 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.37 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.11 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0111 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 552.02 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.8628 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0081 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 403.08 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.49 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0049 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in New Zealand?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in New Zealand was 3.39 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in New Zealand?
- The highest recorded value was 9.81 billion BoP, current US$ in 2022.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in New Zealand?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.36 billion BoP, current US$ in 2003.
- How does New Zealand rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- New Zealand ranks 56th out of 204 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in New Zealand?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4,724.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this New Zealand data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.