Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Mongolia
Mongolia: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) was 2.75 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Mongolia, 1981–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
Mongolia recorded 2.75 billion BoP, current US$ for foreign direct investment, net inflows in 2025.
That represents a change of down 1.3% on the previous year and up 2,810.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Mongolia peaked at 4.57 billion BoP, current US$ in 2011 and was at its lowest, -4.16 billion BoP, current US$, in 2016.
That places Mongolia 62nd out of 204 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1982 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1983 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1984 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1985 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1986 | 140,000 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1987 | 0 BoP, current US$ | -100.0% |
| 1988 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1991 | 11.12 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1992 | 2.00 million BoP, current US$ | -82.0% |
| 1993 | 7.70 million BoP, current US$ | +285.0% |
| 1994 | 6.90 million BoP, current US$ | -10.4% |
| 1995 | 9.80 million BoP, current US$ | +42.0% |
| 1996 | 15.90 million BoP, current US$ | +62.2% |
| 1997 | 25.00 million BoP, current US$ | +57.2% |
| 1998 | 18.90 million BoP, current US$ | -24.4% |
| 1999 | 30.40 million BoP, current US$ | +60.8% |
| 2000 | 53.70 million BoP, current US$ | +76.6% |
| 2001 | 63.00 million BoP, current US$ | +17.3% |
| 2002 | 77.75 million BoP, current US$ | +23.4% |
| 2003 | 131.54 million BoP, current US$ | +69.2% |
| 2004 | 92.92 million BoP, current US$ | -29.4% |
| 2005 | 187.62 million BoP, current US$ | +101.9% |
| 2006 | 245.46 million BoP, current US$ | +30.8% |
| 2007 | 372.76 million BoP, current US$ | +51.9% |
| 2008 | 844.70 million BoP, current US$ | +126.6% |
| 2009 | 623.61 million BoP, current US$ | -26.2% |
| 2010 | 1.69 billion BoP, current US$ | +171.2% |
| 2011 | 4.57 billion BoP, current US$ | +170.3% |
| 2012 | 4.27 billion BoP, current US$ | -6.5% |
| 2013 | 2.06 billion BoP, current US$ | -51.8% |
| 2014 | 337.77 million BoP, current US$ | -83.6% |
| 2015 | 94.32 million BoP, current US$ | -72.1% |
| 2016 | -4.16 billion BoP, current US$ | -4506.7% |
| 2017 | 1.49 billion BoP, current US$ | -136.0% |
| 2018 | 1.95 billion BoP, current US$ | +30.6% |
| 2019 | 2.44 billion BoP, current US$ | +25.2% |
| 2020 | 1.72 billion BoP, current US$ | -29.6% |
| 2021 | 2.17 billion BoP, current US$ | +26.4% |
| 2022 | 2.50 billion BoP, current US$ | +15.2% |
| 2023 | 2.25 billion BoP, current US$ | -10.3% |
| 2024 | 2.78 billion BoP, current US$ | +23.8% |
| 2025 | 2.75 billion BoP, current US$ | -1.3% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 2.75 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 854.27 million BoP, current US$, 3.2× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 2.75 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1.07 billion BoP, current US$, 2.6× the median. (33 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Mongolia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | -4506.7% | 94.32 million BoP, current US$ | -4.16 billion BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 17,500 BoP, current US$ | 0 BoP, current US$ | 140,000 BoP, current US$ | 8 |
| 1990s | 14.19 million BoP, current US$ | 2.00 million BoP, current US$ | 30.40 million BoP, current US$ | 9 |
| 2000s | 269.31 million BoP, current US$ | 53.70 million BoP, current US$ | 844.70 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.48 billion BoP, current US$ | -4.16 billion BoP, current US$ | 4.57 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.36 billion BoP, current US$ | 1.72 billion BoP, current US$ | 2.78 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More economy & growth data for Mongolia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.08 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.17 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate -2.15 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0035 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 24.74 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -6.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0025 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 18.07 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate -22.42 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0068 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Mongolia?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Mongolia was 2.75 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 4.57 billion BoP, current US$ in 2011.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was -4.16 billion BoP, current US$ in 2016.
- How does Mongolia rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Mongolia ranks 62nd out of 204 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2,810.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.