Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Luxembourg
Luxembourg: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) was -33.06 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Luxembourg, 2002–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net inflows in Luxembourg is -33.06 billion BoP, current US$, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 232.4% on the previous year and down 172.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Luxembourg peaked at 163.72 billion BoP, current US$ in 2019 and was at its lowest, -303.86 billion BoP, current US$, in 2022.
That places Luxembourg 202nd out of 204 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Luxembourg, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 4.24 billion BoP, current US$ | — |
| 2003 | 4.29 billion BoP, current US$ | +1.1% |
| 2004 | 5.18 billion BoP, current US$ | +20.7% |
| 2005 | 4.64 billion BoP, current US$ | -10.3% |
| 2006 | 32.22 billion BoP, current US$ | +593.7% |
| 2007 | -29.68 billion BoP, current US$ | -192.1% |
| 2008 | 7.12 billion BoP, current US$ | -124.0% |
| 2009 | 27.26 billion BoP, current US$ | +283.0% |
| 2010 | 39.13 billion BoP, current US$ | +43.6% |
| 2011 | 8.84 billion BoP, current US$ | -77.4% |
| 2012 | 2.82 billion BoP, current US$ | -68.1% |
| 2013 | 23.30 billion BoP, current US$ | +725.0% |
| 2014 | 20.06 billion BoP, current US$ | -13.9% |
| 2015 | 45.43 billion BoP, current US$ | +126.5% |
| 2016 | 17.58 billion BoP, current US$ | -61.3% |
| 2017 | -27.37 billion BoP, current US$ | -255.7% |
| 2018 | -83.34 billion BoP, current US$ | +204.5% |
| 2019 | 163.72 billion BoP, current US$ | -296.5% |
| 2020 | -2.28 billion BoP, current US$ | -101.4% |
| 2021 | 16.20 billion BoP, current US$ | -809.8% |
| 2022 | -303.86 billion BoP, current US$ | -1976.0% |
| 2023 | -8.57 billion BoP, current US$ | -97.2% |
| 2024 | 24.97 billion BoP, current US$ | -391.3% |
| 2025 | -33.06 billion BoP, current US$ | -232.4% |
Luxembourg compared with similar countries
- Luxembourg's -33.06 billion BoP, current US$ is below the median for high income countries, which is 2.99 billion BoP, current US$. (73 countries reporting)
- Luxembourg's -33.06 billion BoP, current US$ is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.65 billion BoP, current US$. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Luxembourg changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | -1976.0% | 16.20 billion BoP, current US$ | -303.86 billion BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 6.91 billion BoP, current US$ | -29.68 billion BoP, current US$ | 32.22 billion BoP, current US$ | 8 |
| 2010s | 21.02 billion BoP, current US$ | -83.34 billion BoP, current US$ | 163.72 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | -51.10 billion BoP, current US$ | -303.86 billion BoP, current US$ | 24.97 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Luxembourg
More economy & growth data for Luxembourg
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.47 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.3 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.14 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0207 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 3,041 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.1234 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0151 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 2,220 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0133 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Luxembourg?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Luxembourg was -33.06 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Luxembourg?
- The highest recorded value was 163.72 billion BoP, current US$ in 2019.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Luxembourg?
- The lowest recorded value was -303.86 billion BoP, current US$ in 2022.
- How does Luxembourg rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Luxembourg ranks 202nd out of 204 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Luxembourg?
- Over the last ten years it is down 172.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Luxembourg data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.