Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Low income
Low income: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) was 20.64 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Low income, 1970–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net inflows in Low income is 20.64 billion BoP, current US$, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 56 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 15.1% on the previous year and up 51.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Low income peaked at 20.64 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, -158.75 million BoP, current US$, in 1983.
That places Low income 43rd out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Low income, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 106.34 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | -11.86 million BoP, current US$ | -111.2% |
| 1972 | 63.50 million BoP, current US$ | -635.4% |
| 1973 | 143.54 million BoP, current US$ | +126.1% |
| 1974 | 192.50 million BoP, current US$ | +34.1% |
| 1975 | 302.97 million BoP, current US$ | +57.4% |
| 1976 | 390.62 million BoP, current US$ | +28.9% |
| 1977 | 262.38 million BoP, current US$ | -32.8% |
| 1978 | 373.17 million BoP, current US$ | +42.2% |
| 1979 | 294.03 million BoP, current US$ | -21.2% |
| 1980 | 275.42 million BoP, current US$ | -6.3% |
| 1981 | 422.22 million BoP, current US$ | +53.3% |
| 1982 | 91.74 million BoP, current US$ | -78.3% |
| 1983 | -158.75 million BoP, current US$ | -273.0% |
| 1984 | 45.68 million BoP, current US$ | -128.8% |
| 1985 | 110.63 million BoP, current US$ | +142.2% |
| 1986 | -70.65 million BoP, current US$ | -163.9% |
| 1987 | 135.81 million BoP, current US$ | -292.2% |
| 1988 | 312.92 million BoP, current US$ | +130.4% |
| 1989 | 749.35 million BoP, current US$ | +139.5% |
| 1990 | 276.14 million BoP, current US$ | -63.1% |
| 1991 | 409.82 million BoP, current US$ | +48.4% |
| 1992 | 853.59 million BoP, current US$ | +108.3% |
| 1993 | 1.08 billion BoP, current US$ | +26.2% |
| 1994 | 632.10 million BoP, current US$ | -41.3% |
| 1995 | 254.48 million BoP, current US$ | -59.7% |
| 1996 | 321.11 million BoP, current US$ | +26.2% |
| 1997 | 981.99 million BoP, current US$ | +205.8% |
| 1998 | 1.36 billion BoP, current US$ | +38.1% |
| 1999 | 1.42 billion BoP, current US$ | +4.8% |
| 2000 | 1.63 billion BoP, current US$ | +15.0% |
| 2001 | 2.55 billion BoP, current US$ | +56.3% |
| 2002 | 2.98 billion BoP, current US$ | +16.7% |
| 2003 | 4.25 billion BoP, current US$ | +42.5% |
| 2004 | 4.85 billion BoP, current US$ | +14.3% |
| 2005 | 3.63 billion BoP, current US$ | -25.1% |
| 2006 | 6.07 billion BoP, current US$ | +67.1% |
| 2007 | 8.64 billion BoP, current US$ | +42.2% |
| 2008 | 11.22 billion BoP, current US$ | +29.9% |
| 2009 | 9.93 billion BoP, current US$ | -11.5% |
| 2010 | 14.05 billion BoP, current US$ | +41.6% |
| 2011 | 16.00 billion BoP, current US$ | +13.8% |
| 2012 | 19.21 billion BoP, current US$ | +20.1% |
| 2013 | 17.95 billion BoP, current US$ | -6.6% |
| 2014 | 13.77 billion BoP, current US$ | -23.3% |
| 2015 | 13.60 billion BoP, current US$ | -1.2% |
| 2016 | 12.76 billion BoP, current US$ | -6.1% |
| 2017 | 12.38 billion BoP, current US$ | -3.0% |
| 2018 | 11.16 billion BoP, current US$ | -9.9% |
| 2019 | 12.40 billion BoP, current US$ | +11.1% |
| 2020 | 11.52 billion BoP, current US$ | -7.1% |
| 2021 | 16.39 billion BoP, current US$ | +42.3% |
| 2022 | 14.76 billion BoP, current US$ | -9.9% |
| 2023 | 16.82 billion BoP, current US$ | +14.0% |
| 2024 | 17.93 billion BoP, current US$ | +6.6% |
| 2025 | 20.64 billion BoP, current US$ | +15.1% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Low income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | +635.4% | -11.86 million BoP, current US$ | 63.50 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1983 | -273.0% | 91.74 million BoP, current US$ | -158.75 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1987 | +292.2% | -70.65 million BoP, current US$ | 135.81 million BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 211.72 million BoP, current US$ | -11.86 million BoP, current US$ | 390.62 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 191.44 million BoP, current US$ | -158.75 million BoP, current US$ | 749.35 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 758.32 million BoP, current US$ | 254.48 million BoP, current US$ | 1.42 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.58 billion BoP, current US$ | 1.63 billion BoP, current US$ | 11.22 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 14.33 billion BoP, current US$ | 11.16 billion BoP, current US$ | 19.21 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 16.34 billion BoP, current US$ | 11.52 billion BoP, current US$ | 20.64 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Low income
- 40 Romania 9.37 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 41 Guyana 8.97 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 42 Philippines 8.12 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 43 Guinea 7.76 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 44 Oman 6.75 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 45 Mozambique 5.76 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 46 Costa Rica 5.60 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Low income
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) 11.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.7948 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 3.09 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 76.83 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.0918 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 4.91 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 101.2 current US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.1209 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 0.0051 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Low income?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Low income was 20.64 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Low income?
- The highest recorded value was 20.64 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Low income?
- The lowest recorded value was -158.75 million BoP, current US$ in 1983.
- How does Low income rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Low income ranks 43rd out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Low income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 51.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Low income data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.