Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Gambia
Gambia: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) was 273.72 million BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Gambia, 1970–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Gambia stood at 273.72 million BoP, current US$. That is the highest value across all 56 years on record.
The figure is up 17.8% on the previous year and up 280.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Gambia peaked at 273.72 million BoP, current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, -1.99 million BoP, current US$, in 1986.
That places Gambia 136th out of 204 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Gambia, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 100,000 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 1.70 million BoP, current US$ | +1600.0% |
| 1972 | 1.70 million BoP, current US$ | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 1.40 million BoP, current US$ | -17.6% |
| 1974 | 1.20 million BoP, current US$ | -14.3% |
| 1975 | 100,000 BoP, current US$ | -91.7% |
| 1976 | 900,000 BoP, current US$ | +800.0% |
| 1977 | -560,000 BoP, current US$ | -162.2% |
| 1978 | 2.10 million BoP, current US$ | -475.8% |
| 1979 | 12.36 million BoP, current US$ | +487.5% |
| 1980 | 280,000 BoP, current US$ | -97.7% |
| 1981 | 2.01 million BoP, current US$ | +617.8% |
| 1982 | 270,000 BoP, current US$ | -86.6% |
| 1983 | -400,000 BoP, current US$ | -248.1% |
| 1984 | -1.70 million BoP, current US$ | +325.0% |
| 1985 | -500,000 BoP, current US$ | -70.6% |
| 1986 | -1.99 million BoP, current US$ | +298.0% |
| 1987 | 1.53 million BoP, current US$ | -176.6% |
| 1988 | 1.18 million BoP, current US$ | -22.8% |
| 1989 | 13.71 million BoP, current US$ | +1064.5% |
| 1990 | 14.12 million BoP, current US$ | +3.0% |
| 1991 | 9.27 million BoP, current US$ | -34.3% |
| 1992 | 6.32 million BoP, current US$ | -31.8% |
| 1993 | 10.74 million BoP, current US$ | +69.9% |
| 1994 | 9.72 million BoP, current US$ | -9.5% |
| 1995 | 7.73 million BoP, current US$ | -20.5% |
| 1996 | 10.66 million BoP, current US$ | +37.9% |
| 1997 | 11.67 million BoP, current US$ | +9.5% |
| 1998 | 23.70 million BoP, current US$ | +103.1% |
| 1999 | 49.48 million BoP, current US$ | +108.8% |
| 2000 | 43.52 million BoP, current US$ | -12.0% |
| 2001 | 35.48 million BoP, current US$ | -18.5% |
| 2002 | 42.83 million BoP, current US$ | +20.7% |
| 2003 | 18.27 million BoP, current US$ | -57.3% |
| 2004 | 55.53 million BoP, current US$ | +203.9% |
| 2005 | 53.65 million BoP, current US$ | -3.4% |
| 2006 | 82.21 million BoP, current US$ | +53.2% |
| 2007 | 78.09 million BoP, current US$ | -5.0% |
| 2008 | 70.79 million BoP, current US$ | -9.4% |
| 2009 | 39.45 million BoP, current US$ | -44.3% |
| 2010 | 37.14 million BoP, current US$ | -5.8% |
| 2011 | 36.08 million BoP, current US$ | -2.9% |
| 2012 | 41.18 million BoP, current US$ | +14.2% |
| 2013 | 68.34 million BoP, current US$ | +65.9% |
| 2014 | 23.01 million BoP, current US$ | -66.3% |
| 2015 | 71.98 million BoP, current US$ | +212.7% |
| 2016 | 69.83 million BoP, current US$ | -3.0% |
| 2017 | 64.34 million BoP, current US$ | -7.9% |
| 2018 | 81.81 million BoP, current US$ | +27.1% |
| 2019 | 71.08 million BoP, current US$ | -13.1% |
| 2020 | 189.58 million BoP, current US$ | +166.7% |
| 2021 | 251.82 million BoP, current US$ | +32.8% |
| 2022 | 231.49 million BoP, current US$ | -8.1% |
| 2023 | 205.54 million BoP, current US$ | -11.2% |
| 2024 | 232.36 million BoP, current US$ | +13.0% |
| 2025 | 273.72 million BoP, current US$ | +17.8% |
Gambia compared with similar countries
- Gambia's 273.72 million BoP, current US$ is above the median for low income countries, which is 273.72 million BoP, current US$, 1.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Gambia's 273.72 million BoP, current US$ is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 490.83 million BoP, current US$, 56% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Gambia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | +1600.0% | 100,000 BoP, current US$ | 1.70 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1989 | +1064.5% | 1.18 million BoP, current US$ | 13.71 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1976 | +800.0% | 100,000 BoP, current US$ | 900,000 BoP, current US$ |
| 1981 | +617.8% | 280,000 BoP, current US$ | 2.01 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1979 | +487.5% | 2.10 million BoP, current US$ | 12.36 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1978 | +475.8% | -560,000 BoP, current US$ | 2.10 million BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2.10 million BoP, current US$ | -560,000 BoP, current US$ | 12.36 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.44 million BoP, current US$ | -1.99 million BoP, current US$ | 13.71 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 15.34 million BoP, current US$ | 6.32 million BoP, current US$ | 49.48 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 51.98 million BoP, current US$ | 18.27 million BoP, current US$ | 82.21 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 56.48 million BoP, current US$ | 23.01 million BoP, current US$ | 81.81 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 230.75 million BoP, current US$ | 189.58 million BoP, current US$ | 273.72 million BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Gambia
- 133 Equatorial Guinea 293.85 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 134 Jamaica 283.17 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 135 Antigua and Barbuda 281.95 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 137 Barbados 273.09 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 138 Andorra 269.76 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 139 Fiji 262.76 million BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Gambia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.69 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.02 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 50.95 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0378 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 34.71 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 43.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0276 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 25.35 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0279 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Gambia?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Gambia was 273.72 million BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Gambia?
- The highest recorded value was 273.72 million BoP, current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Gambia?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.99 million BoP, current US$ in 1986.
- How does Gambia rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
- Gambia ranks 136th out of 204 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Gambia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 280.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Gambia data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.