Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Foreign direct investment, net inflows was 20.60 million BoP, current US$ in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
20.60 million BoP, current US$
Change on year
up 58.8%
World rank
169th
of 201 countries
All-time high
271.00 million BoP, current US$
in 2005
All-time low
-1.46 million BoP, current US$
in 1997
Years of data
49
1970–2021

Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Afghanistan, 1970–2021

0100.0M200.0M300.0M197019952021

Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.

Analysis

The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net inflows in Afghanistan is 20.60 million BoP, current US$, measured in 2021.

That represents a change of up 58.8% on the previous year and down 60.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows in Afghanistan peaked at 271.00 million BoP, current US$ in 2005 and was at its lowest, -1.46 million BoP, current US$, in 1997.

That places Afghanistan 169th out of 201 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Afghanistan, 1970 to 2021.
Year BoP, current US$ Change
1970 230,000 BoP, current US$
1971 450,000 BoP, current US$ +95.7%
1972 150,000 BoP, current US$ -66.7%
1973 270,000 BoP, current US$ +80.0%
1976 40,000 BoP, current US$ -85.2%
1977 -240,000 BoP, current US$ -700.0%
1979 1.20 million BoP, current US$ -600.0%
1980 9.00 million BoP, current US$ +650.0%
1981 180,000 BoP, current US$ -98.0%
1982 100,000 BoP, current US$ -44.4%
1983 0 BoP, current US$ -100.0%
1984 0 BoP, current US$
1985 0 BoP, current US$
1986 0 BoP, current US$
1987 400,000 BoP, current US$
1988 0 BoP, current US$ -100.0%
1989 0 BoP, current US$
1990 10 BoP, current US$
1991 -280,000 BoP, current US$ -2800100.0%
1992 360,000 BoP, current US$ -228.6%
1993 -20,000 BoP, current US$ -105.6%
1994 20,000 BoP, current US$ -200.0%
1995 -93,330 BoP, current US$ -566.6%
1996 690,000 BoP, current US$ -839.3%
1997 -1.46 million BoP, current US$ -311.6%
1998 -10,000 BoP, current US$ -99.3%
1999 6.04 million BoP, current US$ -60500.0%
2000 170,000 BoP, current US$ -97.2%
2001 680,000 BoP, current US$ +300.0%
2002 50.00 million BoP, current US$ +7252.9%
2003 57.80 million BoP, current US$ +15.6%
2004 186.90 million BoP, current US$ +223.4%
2005 271.00 million BoP, current US$ +45.0%
2006 238.00 million BoP, current US$ -12.2%
2007 188.69 million BoP, current US$ -20.7%
2008 46.03 million BoP, current US$ -75.6%
2009 56.11 million BoP, current US$ +21.9%
2010 190.77 million BoP, current US$ +240.0%
2011 52.17 million BoP, current US$ -72.7%
2012 56.82 million BoP, current US$ +8.9%
2013 48.31 million BoP, current US$ -15.0%
2014 42.98 million BoP, current US$ -11.0%
2015 169.15 million BoP, current US$ +293.6%
2016 93.59 million BoP, current US$ -44.7%
2017 51.53 million BoP, current US$ -44.9%
2018 119.44 million BoP, current US$ +131.8%
2019 23.40 million BoP, current US$ -80.4%
2020 12.97 million BoP, current US$ -44.6%
2021 20.60 million BoP, current US$ +58.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 300,000 BoP, current US$ -240,000 BoP, current US$ 1.20 million BoP, current US$ 7
1980s 968,000 BoP, current US$ 0 BoP, current US$ 9.00 million BoP, current US$ 10
1990s 524,668 BoP, current US$ -1.46 million BoP, current US$ 6.04 million BoP, current US$ 10
2000s 109.54 million BoP, current US$ 170,000 BoP, current US$ 271.00 million BoP, current US$ 10
2010s 84.82 million BoP, current US$ 23.40 million BoP, current US$ 190.77 million BoP, current US$ 10
2020s 16.79 million BoP, current US$ 12.97 million BoP, current US$ 20.60 million BoP, current US$ 2

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 166 Vanuatu 28.86 million BoP, current US$ compare
  2. 167 Saint Kitts and Nevis 28.35 million BoP, current US$ compare
  3. 168 Guinea-Bissau 26.65 million BoP, current US$ compare
  4. 170 Haiti 20.00 million BoP, current US$ compare
  5. 171 Marshall Islands 13.36 million BoP, current US$ compare
  6. 172 Comoros 7.10 million BoP, current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 248 places →

More economy & growth data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is foreign direct investment, net inflows in Afghanistan?
Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Afghanistan was 20.60 million BoP, current US$ in 2021, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 271.00 million BoP, current US$ in 2005.
What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was -1.46 million BoP, current US$ in 1997.
How does Afghanistan rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
Afghanistan ranks 169th out of 201 countries with data for 2021.
Is foreign direct investment, net inflows rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 60.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/foreign-direct-investment-net-inflows-bop-current-us/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
Unit
BoP, current US$
Source
Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
248 places, 12,232 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.