Foreign direct investment, net inflows as share of GDP in Switzerland
Switzerland: Foreign direct investment, net inflows as share of GDP was -1.2% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows as share of GDP in Switzerland, 1983–2025
Source: IMF International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments; World Bank International Debt Statistics and GDP estimates; and OECD GDP estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, foreign direct investment, net inflows as share of gdp in Switzerland stood at -1.2%.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 89.5% on the previous year and down 106.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows as share of gdp in Switzerland peaked at 24.5% in 2016 and was at its lowest, -31.6%, in 2020.
Switzerland ranks 184th of 198 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows as share of GDP in Switzerland, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1983 | 0.6% | — |
| 1984 | 0.7% | +26.6% |
| 1985 | 1.1% | +60.8% |
| 1986 | 1.3% | +16.8% |
| 1987 | 1.1% | -12.7% |
| 1988 | 0.2% | -83.9% |
| 1989 | 1.2% | +538.2% |
| 1990 | 2.1% | +73.9% |
| 1991 | 1.0% | -49.4% |
| 1992 | 0.4% | -61.8% |
| 1993 | 0.6% | +55.5% |
| 1994 | 1.2% | +94.9% |
| 1995 | 1.2% | -3.6% |
| 1996 | 1.4% | +21.7% |
| 1997 | 2.8% | +98.7% |
| 1998 | 3.7% | +31.7% |
| 1999 | 4.8% | +30.3% |
| 2000 | 8.2% | +69.7% |
| 2001 | 3.4% | -58.8% |
| 2002 | 2.6% | -21.8% |
| 2003 | 5.4% | +104.5% |
| 2004 | 1.7% | -67.7% |
| 2005 | 0.6% | -63.8% |
| 2006 | 12.0% | +1810.0% |
| 2007 | 9.8% | -18.6% |
| 2008 | 0.5% | -94.7% |
| 2009 | 8.5% | +1524.7% |
| 2010 | 2.9% | -65.7% |
| 2011 | 2.9% | -1.4% |
| 2012 | 5.7% | +100.5% |
| 2013 | -3.5% | -160.6% |
| 2014 | 2.8% | -181.7% |
| 2015 | 17.1% | +503.2% |
| 2016 | 24.5% | +43.1% |
| 2017 | 20.8% | -15.1% |
| 2018 | -21.8% | -205.2% |
| 2019 | 3.0% | -113.9% |
| 2020 | -31.6% | -1139.3% |
| 2021 | -14.4% | -54.5% |
| 2022 | -1.4% | -89.9% |
| 2023 | -12.4% | +760.0% |
| 2024 | -11.2% | -10.1% |
| 2025 | -1.2% | -89.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.9% | 0.2% | 1.3% | 7 |
| 1990s | 1.9% | 0.4% | 4.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.3% | 0.5% | 12.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.4% | -21.8% | 24.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | -12.0% | -31.6% | -1.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Switzerland
- 181 Iceland -0.5% compare
- 182 Papua New Guinea -0.6% compare
- 183 Burkina Faso -0.9% compare
- 185 Yemen -1.3% compare
- 186 Netherlands -1.4% compare
- 187 Norway -1.5% compare
More economy & growth data for Switzerland
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 0.6894 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.2 Percent per annum (2029)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1893 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$), per capita 21,720 current US$ per person (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.1573 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU), per capita 18,057 current LCU per person (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.1827 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 20,973 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU), per capita 19,110 constant LCU per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), annual 5.82 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows as share of gdp in Switzerland?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows as share of gdp in Switzerland was -1.2% in 2025, according to IMF International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments; World Bank International Debt Statistics and GDP estimates; and OECD GDP estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows as share of gdp recorded in Switzerland?
- The highest recorded value was 24.5% in 2016.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows as share of gdp recorded in Switzerland?
- The lowest recorded value was -31.6% in 2020.
- How does Switzerland rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows as share of gdp?
- Switzerland ranks 184th out of 198 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows as share of gdp rising or falling in Switzerland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 106.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Switzerland data come from?
- The figures come from IMF International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments; World Bank International Debt Statistics and GDP estimates; and OECD GDP estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows as share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Net inflows of foreign direct investment from foreign investors to the reporting economy.