Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP in Nigeria

Nigeria: Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP was 0.4% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.4%
Change on year
up 11.5%
World rank
171st
of 212 countries
All-time high
2.9%
in 2009
All-time low
-0.0%
in 2022
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP in Nigeria, 2000–2024

01232000201220242000: 1.6 %2001: 1.6 %2002: 2 %2003: 1.9 %2004: 1.4 %2005: 2.8 %2006: 2 %2007: 2.2 %2008: 2.4 %2009: 2.9 %2010: 1.6 %2011: 2.1 %2012: 1.5 %2013: 1.1 %2014: 0.817 %2015: 0.622 %2016: 0.853 %2017: 0.642 %2018: 0.184 %2019: 0.345 %2020: 0.398 %2021: 0.544 %2022: -0.029 %2023: 0.384 %2024: 0.428 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Nigeria stood at 0.4%.

That represents a change of up 11.5% on the previous year and down 47.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Nigeria peaked at 2.9% in 2009 and was at its lowest, -0.0%, in 2022.

That places Nigeria 171st out of 212 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP (%) in Nigeria, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 1.6%
2001 1.6% -1.8%
2002 2.0% +21.8%
2003 1.9% -2.9%
2004 1.4% -27.9%
2005 2.8% +105.5%
2006 2.0% -28.2%
2007 2.2% +6.6%
2008 2.4% +11.3%
2009 2.9% +20.2%
2010 1.6% -43.4%
2011 2.1% +29.9%
2012 1.5% -28.6%
2013 1.1% -29.8%
2014 0.8% -23.6%
2015 0.6% -24.0%
2016 0.9% +37.3%
2017 0.6% -24.7%
2018 0.2% -71.4%
2019 0.3% +87.7%
2020 0.4% +15.5%
2021 0.5% +36.5%
2022 -0.0% -105.3%
2023 0.4% -1430.6%
2024 0.4% +11.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2.1% 1.4% 2.9% 10
2010s 1.0% 0.2% 2.1% 10
2020s 0.3% -0.0% 0.5% 5

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 168 Comoros 0.5% compare
  2. 169 Algeria 0.5% compare
  3. 170 Tonga 0.4% compare
  4. 172 Japan 0.4% compare
  5. 173 Kenya 0.4% compare
  6. 174 Kuwait 0.4% compare

See the full ranking of 249 places →

More economy & growth data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Nigeria?
Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Nigeria was 0.4% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 2.9% in 2009.
What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was -0.0% in 2022.
How does Nigeria rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp?
Nigeria ranks 171st out of 212 countries with data for 2024.
Is foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 47.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/foreign-direct-investment-net-inflows-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
249 places, 6,020 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed