Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP (%) in Nigeria
Nigeria: Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP (%) was 0.4% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP in Nigeria, 2000–2024
Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2024, foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Nigeria stood at 0.4%.
That represents a change of up 11.5% on the previous year and down 47.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Nigeria peaked at 2.9% in 2009 and was at its lowest, -0.0%, in 2022.
That places Nigeria 172nd out of 214 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP (%) in Nigeria, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 1.6% | — |
| 2001 | 1.6% | -1.8% |
| 2002 | 2.0% | +21.8% |
| 2003 | 1.9% | -2.9% |
| 2004 | 1.4% | -27.9% |
| 2005 | 2.8% | +105.5% |
| 2006 | 2.0% | -28.2% |
| 2007 | 2.2% | +6.6% |
| 2008 | 2.4% | +11.3% |
| 2009 | 2.9% | +20.2% |
| 2010 | 1.6% | -43.4% |
| 2011 | 2.1% | +29.9% |
| 2012 | 1.5% | -28.6% |
| 2013 | 1.1% | -29.8% |
| 2014 | 0.8% | -23.6% |
| 2015 | 0.6% | -24.0% |
| 2016 | 0.9% | +37.3% |
| 2017 | 0.6% | -24.7% |
| 2018 | 0.2% | -71.4% |
| 2019 | 0.3% | +87.7% |
| 2020 | 0.4% | +15.5% |
| 2021 | 0.5% | +36.5% |
| 2022 | -0.0% | -105.3% |
| 2023 | 0.4% | -1430.6% |
| 2024 | 0.4% | +11.5% |
Nigeria compared with similar countries
- Nigeria's 0.4% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.1%, 21% of the median. (43 countries reporting)
- Nigeria's 0.4% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.5%, 17% of the median. (44 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP (%) in Nigeria changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | +1430.6% | -0.0% | 0.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 2.1% | 1.4% | 2.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.0% | 0.2% | 2.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3% | -0.0% | 0.5% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Nigeria
More economy & growth data for Nigeria
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate 22.77 % change on previous year (2024)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.04 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.32 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0148 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 18.13 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.9704 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0108 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 13.24 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate -17.26 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Nigeria?
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Nigeria was 0.4% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp recorded in Nigeria?
- The highest recorded value was 2.9% in 2009.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp recorded in Nigeria?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.0% in 2022.
- How does Nigeria rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp?
- Nigeria ranks 172nd out of 214 countries with data for 2024.
- Is foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Nigeria?
- Over the last ten years it is down 47.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nigeria data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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