Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP in Middle Africa

Middle Africa: Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP was 1.9% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.9%
Change on year
up 43.0%
Rank
18th
of 37 groups
All-time high
9.8%
in 2003
All-time low
-0.5%
in 2013
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP in Middle Africa, 2000–2024

02.557.5102000201220242000: 3.12001: 8.72002: 7.52003: 9.82004: 52005: 0.8722006: 1.72007: 2.62008: 2.82009: 3.72010: 2.52011: 1.22012: 1.52013: -0.5272014: 3.12015: 7.82016: 2.62017: 0.4632018: 0.7412019: -0.072020: 0.3182021: 0.332022: -0.1722023: 1.32024: 1.9

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Middle Africa is 1.9%, measured in 2024.

The figure is up 43.0% on the previous year and down 38.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Middle Africa peaked at 9.8% in 2003 and was at its lowest, -0.5%, in 2013.

That places Middle Africa 18th out of 37 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP in Middle Africa, year by year

Annual values for Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP (%) in Middle Africa, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 3.1%
2001 8.7% +175.9%
2002 7.5% -13.1%
2003 9.8% +29.9%
2004 5.0% -49.4%
2005 0.9% -82.4%
2006 1.7% +95.4%
2007 2.6% +51.7%
2008 2.8% +8.4%
2009 3.7% +31.1%
2010 2.5% -31.0%
2011 1.2% -54.4%
2012 1.5% +29.6%
2013 -0.5% -135.2%
2014 3.1% -691.5%
2015 7.8% +149.1%
2016 2.6% -66.8%
2017 0.5% -82.1%
2018 0.7% +59.9%
2019 -0.1% -109.5%
2020 0.3% -552.3%
2021 0.3% +4.0%
2022 -0.2% -152.1%
2023 1.3% -874.2%
2024 1.9% +43.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 4.6% 0.9% 9.8% 10
2010s 1.9% -0.5% 7.8% 10
2020s 0.7% -0.2% 1.9% 5

Countries ranked near Middle Africa

  1. 15 Timor-Leste 11.6% compare
  2. 15 Timor-Leste 11.6% compare
  3. 17 Maldives 11.4% compare
  4. 18 Antigua and Barbuda 11.1% compare
  5. 19 Seychelles 10.4% compare
  6. 20 Liberia 9.9% compare
  7. 21 Gambia 9.7% compare

See the full ranking of 249 places →

More economy & growth data for Middle Africa

All data for Middle Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Middle Africa?
Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp in Middle Africa was 1.9% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp recorded in Middle Africa?
The highest recorded value was 9.8% in 2003.
What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp recorded in Middle Africa?
The lowest recorded value was -0.5% in 2013.
How does Middle Africa rank for foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp?
Middle Africa ranks 18th out of 37 groups with data for 2024.
Is foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Middle Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 38.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Middle Africa data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP in Middle Africa. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/foreign-direct-investment-net-inflows-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/middle-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net inflows, as a proportion of GDP (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
249 places, 6,020 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed