Foreign direct investment, net in Peru

Peru: Foreign direct investment, net was -8.93 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-8.93 billion BoP, current US$
Change on year
down 60.5%
World rank
181st
of 197 countries
All-time high
943.81 million BoP, current US$
in 2020
All-time low
-11.98 billion BoP, current US$
in 2022
Years of data
49
1977–2025

Foreign direct investment, net in Peru, 1977–2025

-10.0B-5.0B0197720012025

Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.

Analysis

In 2025, foreign direct investment, net in Peru stood at -8.93 billion BoP, current US$.

That represents a change of down 60.5% on the previous year and down 10.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net in Peru peaked at 943.81 million BoP, current US$ in 2020 and was at its lowest, -11.98 billion BoP, current US$, in 2022.

Peru ranks 181st of 197 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Foreign direct investment, net in Peru, year by year

Annual values for Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) in Peru, 1977 to 2025.
Year BoP, current US$ Change
1977 -54.10 million BoP, current US$
1978 -25.00 million BoP, current US$ -53.8%
1979 -71.00 million BoP, current US$ +184.0%
1980 -26.90 million BoP, current US$ -62.1%
1981 -125.00 million BoP, current US$ +364.7%
1982 -48.00 million BoP, current US$ -61.6%
1983 -38.00 million BoP, current US$ -20.8%
1984 89.00 million BoP, current US$ -334.2%
1985 -1.00 million BoP, current US$ -101.1%
1986 -22.00 million BoP, current US$ +2100.0%
1987 -32.00 million BoP, current US$ +45.5%
1988 -26.00 million BoP, current US$ -18.8%
1989 -59.00 million BoP, current US$ +126.9%
1990 -41.00 million BoP, current US$ -30.5%
1991 7.00 million BoP, current US$ -117.1%
1992 79.00 million BoP, current US$ +1028.6%
1993 -760.59 million BoP, current US$ -1062.8%
1994 -3.29 billion BoP, current US$ +332.5%
1995 -2.55 billion BoP, current US$ -22.5%
1996 -3.49 billion BoP, current US$ +36.8%
1997 -2.05 billion BoP, current US$ -41.1%
1998 -1.58 billion BoP, current US$ -23.0%
1999 -1.81 billion BoP, current US$ +14.5%
2000 -809.70 million BoP, current US$ -55.3%
2001 -1.07 billion BoP, current US$ +32.1%
2002 -2.16 billion BoP, current US$ +101.5%
2003 -1.28 billion BoP, current US$ -40.9%
2004 -1.60 billion BoP, current US$ +25.4%
2005 -2.58 billion BoP, current US$ +61.3%
2006 -3.47 billion BoP, current US$ +34.4%
2007 -5.43 billion BoP, current US$ +56.5%
2008 -6.19 billion BoP, current US$ +14.1%
2009 -6.02 billion BoP, current US$ -2.7%
2010 -8.02 billion BoP, current US$ +33.2%
2011 -7.34 billion BoP, current US$ -8.5%
2012 -11.87 billion BoP, current US$ +61.8%
2013 -9.33 billion BoP, current US$ -21.4%
2014 -3.43 billion BoP, current US$ -63.3%
2015 -8.07 billion BoP, current US$ +135.6%
2016 -5.50 billion BoP, current US$ -31.8%
2017 -6.30 billion BoP, current US$ +14.5%
2018 -6.98 billion BoP, current US$ +10.8%
2019 -5.66 billion BoP, current US$ -19.0%
2020 943.81 million BoP, current US$ -116.7%
2021 -5.17 billion BoP, current US$ -648.1%
2022 -11.98 billion BoP, current US$ +131.6%
2023 -2.96 billion BoP, current US$ -75.3%
2024 -5.56 billion BoP, current US$ +87.8%
2025 -8.93 billion BoP, current US$ +60.5%

Peru compared with similar countries

  • Peru's -8.93 billion BoP, current US$ is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -625.94 million BoP, current US$, 14.3× the median. (56 countries reporting)
  • Peru's -8.93 billion BoP, current US$ is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is -304.01 million BoP, current US$, 29.4× the median. (37 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Foreign direct investment, net in Peru changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1986 -2100.0% -1.00 million BoP, current US$ -22.00 million BoP, current US$
1993 -1062.8% 79.00 million BoP, current US$ -760.59 million BoP, current US$
1992 +1028.6% 7.00 million BoP, current US$ 79.00 million BoP, current US$
2021 -648.1% 943.81 million BoP, current US$ -5.17 billion BoP, current US$

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s -50.03 million BoP, current US$ -71.00 million BoP, current US$ -25.00 million BoP, current US$ 3
1980s -28.89 million BoP, current US$ -125.00 million BoP, current US$ 89.00 million BoP, current US$ 10
1990s -1.55 billion BoP, current US$ -3.49 billion BoP, current US$ 79.00 million BoP, current US$ 10
2000s -3.06 billion BoP, current US$ -6.19 billion BoP, current US$ -809.70 million BoP, current US$ 10
2010s -7.25 billion BoP, current US$ -11.87 billion BoP, current US$ -3.43 billion BoP, current US$ 10
2020s -5.61 billion BoP, current US$ -11.98 billion BoP, current US$ 943.81 million BoP, current US$ 6

Countries ranked near Peru

  1. 178 Portugal -6.64 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  2. 179 Colombia -7.31 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  3. 180 Romania -8.57 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  4. 182 Thailand -9.51 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  5. 183 Cyprus -9.59 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  6. 184 Sweden -11.12 billion BoP, current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 198 places →

More economy & growth data for Peru

All data for Peru →

Frequently asked questions

What is foreign direct investment, net in Peru?
Foreign direct investment, net in Peru was -8.93 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest foreign direct investment, net recorded in Peru?
The highest recorded value was 943.81 million BoP, current US$ in 2020.
What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net recorded in Peru?
The lowest recorded value was -11.98 billion BoP, current US$ in 2022.
How does Peru rank for foreign direct investment, net?
Peru ranks 181st out of 197 countries with data for 2025.
Is foreign direct investment, net rising or falling in Peru?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Peru data come from?
The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Foreign direct investment, net in Peru. Statizoid, drawing on Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/foreign-direct-investment-net-bop-current-us/peru/

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About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
Unit
BoP, current US$
Source
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
198 places, 7,322 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Foreign direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the voting power is evidence of a direct investment relationship. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.