Foreign direct investment, net in Pakistan
Pakistan: Foreign direct investment, net was -1.58 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net in Pakistan, 1976–2025
Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net in Pakistan is -1.58 billion BoP, current US$, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 38.6% on the previous year and up 3.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net in Pakistan peaked at -8.22 million BoP, current US$ in 1976 and was at its lowest, -5.49 billion BoP, current US$, in 2007.
That places Pakistan 138th out of 197 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net in Pakistan, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | -8.22 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1977 | -15.22 million BoP, current US$ | +85.2% |
| 1978 | -32.27 million BoP, current US$ | +112.0% |
| 1979 | -58.25 million BoP, current US$ | +80.5% |
| 1980 | -63.63 million BoP, current US$ | +9.2% |
| 1981 | -108.08 million BoP, current US$ | +69.9% |
| 1982 | -63.83 million BoP, current US$ | -40.9% |
| 1983 | -29.46 million BoP, current US$ | -53.9% |
| 1984 | -60.19 million BoP, current US$ | +104.3% |
| 1985 | -139.25 million BoP, current US$ | +131.3% |
| 1986 | -106.38 million BoP, current US$ | -23.6% |
| 1987 | -110.15 million BoP, current US$ | +3.5% |
| 1988 | -173.75 million BoP, current US$ | +57.7% |
| 1989 | -167.52 million BoP, current US$ | -3.6% |
| 1990 | -243.31 million BoP, current US$ | +45.2% |
| 1991 | -262.15 million BoP, current US$ | +7.7% |
| 1992 | -348.06 million BoP, current US$ | +32.8% |
| 1993 | -350.71 million BoP, current US$ | +0.8% |
| 1994 | -420.06 million BoP, current US$ | +19.8% |
| 1995 | -722.22 million BoP, current US$ | +71.9% |
| 1996 | -915.19 million BoP, current US$ | +26.7% |
| 1997 | -740.57 million BoP, current US$ | -19.1% |
| 1998 | -456.00 million BoP, current US$ | -38.4% |
| 1999 | -511.00 million BoP, current US$ | +12.1% |
| 2000 | -297.00 million BoP, current US$ | -41.9% |
| 2001 | -352.00 million BoP, current US$ | +18.5% |
| 2002 | -795.00 million BoP, current US$ | +125.9% |
| 2003 | -515.00 million BoP, current US$ | -35.2% |
| 2004 | -1.06 billion BoP, current US$ | +106.2% |
| 2005 | -2.16 billion BoP, current US$ | +103.0% |
| 2006 | -4.16 billion BoP, current US$ | +93.1% |
| 2007 | -5.49 billion BoP, current US$ | +31.9% |
| 2008 | -5.39 billion BoP, current US$ | -1.9% |
| 2009 | -2.27 billion BoP, current US$ | -57.9% |
| 2010 | -1.98 billion BoP, current US$ | -12.9% |
| 2011 | -1.26 billion BoP, current US$ | -36.0% |
| 2012 | -782.00 million BoP, current US$ | -38.1% |
| 2013 | -1.12 billion BoP, current US$ | +43.4% |
| 2014 | -1.76 billion BoP, current US$ | +57.4% |
| 2015 | -1.65 billion BoP, current US$ | -6.6% |
| 2016 | -2.52 billion BoP, current US$ | +53.2% |
| 2017 | -2.44 billion BoP, current US$ | -3.2% |
| 2018 | -1.76 billion BoP, current US$ | -28.1% |
| 2019 | -2.32 billion BoP, current US$ | +31.9% |
| 2020 | -2.10 billion BoP, current US$ | -9.4% |
| 2021 | -1.91 billion BoP, current US$ | -9.4% |
| 2022 | -305.00 million BoP, current US$ | -84.0% |
| 2023 | -2.02 billion BoP, current US$ | +561.0% |
| 2024 | -2.58 billion BoP, current US$ | +28.0% |
| 2025 | -1.58 billion BoP, current US$ | -38.6% |
Pakistan compared with similar countries
- Pakistan's -1.58 billion BoP, current US$ is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is -582.76 million BoP, current US$, 2.7× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Pakistan's -1.58 billion BoP, current US$ is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is -1.01 billion BoP, current US$, 1.6× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net in Pakistan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -561.0% | -305.00 million BoP, current US$ | -2.02 billion BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -28.49 million BoP, current US$ | -58.25 million BoP, current US$ | -8.22 million BoP, current US$ | 4 |
| 1980s | -102.23 million BoP, current US$ | -173.75 million BoP, current US$ | -29.46 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | -496.93 million BoP, current US$ | -915.19 million BoP, current US$ | -243.31 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | -2.25 billion BoP, current US$ | -5.49 billion BoP, current US$ | -297.00 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.76 billion BoP, current US$ | -2.52 billion BoP, current US$ | -782.00 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.75 billion BoP, current US$ | -2.58 billion BoP, current US$ | -305.00 million BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Pakistan
- 135 Syria -1.47 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 136 Albania -1.51 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 137 Jordan -1.58 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 139 Tanzania -1.72 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 140 Myanmar -1.74 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 141 Croatia -1.74 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Pakistan
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.11 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 267.00 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0007 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1.05 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 1.85 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -30.51 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0045 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 7.26 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 43.72 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net in Pakistan?
- Foreign direct investment, net in Pakistan was -1.58 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net recorded in Pakistan?
- The highest recorded value was -8.22 million BoP, current US$ in 1976.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net recorded in Pakistan?
- The lowest recorded value was -5.49 billion BoP, current US$ in 2007.
- How does Pakistan rank for foreign direct investment, net?
- Pakistan ranks 138th out of 197 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net rising or falling in Pakistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Pakistan data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the voting power is evidence of a direct investment relationship. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.