Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) in Mongolia
Mongolia: Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) was -2.74 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net in Mongolia, 1992–2025
Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, foreign direct investment, net in Mongolia stood at -2.74 billion BoP, current US$.
The figure is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 3,204.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net in Mongolia peaked at 4.17 billion BoP, current US$ in 2016 and was at its lowest, -4.48 billion BoP, current US$, in 2011.
That places Mongolia 154th out of 197 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | -2.00 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1993 | -7.70 million BoP, current US$ | +285.0% |
| 1994 | -6.90 million BoP, current US$ | -10.4% |
| 1995 | -9.80 million BoP, current US$ | +42.0% |
| 1996 | -15.90 million BoP, current US$ | +62.2% |
| 1997 | -25.00 million BoP, current US$ | +57.2% |
| 1998 | -18.90 million BoP, current US$ | -24.4% |
| 1999 | -30.40 million BoP, current US$ | +60.8% |
| 2000 | -53.70 million BoP, current US$ | +76.6% |
| 2001 | -63.00 million BoP, current US$ | +17.3% |
| 2002 | -77.75 million BoP, current US$ | +23.4% |
| 2003 | -131.54 million BoP, current US$ | +69.2% |
| 2004 | -92.92 million BoP, current US$ | -29.4% |
| 2005 | -185.32 million BoP, current US$ | +99.4% |
| 2006 | -191.06 million BoP, current US$ | +3.1% |
| 2007 | -360.01 million BoP, current US$ | +88.4% |
| 2008 | -838.46 million BoP, current US$ | +132.9% |
| 2009 | -569.80 million BoP, current US$ | -32.0% |
| 2010 | -1.63 billion BoP, current US$ | +185.9% |
| 2011 | -4.48 billion BoP, current US$ | +174.8% |
| 2012 | -4.21 billion BoP, current US$ | -6.0% |
| 2013 | -2.02 billion BoP, current US$ | -52.0% |
| 2014 | -230.69 million BoP, current US$ | -88.6% |
| 2015 | -82.91 million BoP, current US$ | -64.1% |
| 2016 | 4.17 billion BoP, current US$ | -5130.5% |
| 2017 | -1.45 billion BoP, current US$ | -134.7% |
| 2018 | -1.92 billion BoP, current US$ | +33.1% |
| 2019 | -2.32 billion BoP, current US$ | +20.4% |
| 2020 | -1.69 billion BoP, current US$ | -26.9% |
| 2021 | -2.06 billion BoP, current US$ | +21.7% |
| 2022 | -2.43 billion BoP, current US$ | +17.9% |
| 2023 | -2.17 billion BoP, current US$ | -10.6% |
| 2024 | -2.73 billion BoP, current US$ | +25.6% |
| 2025 | -2.74 billion BoP, current US$ | +0.5% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's -2.74 billion BoP, current US$ is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -755.95 million BoP, current US$, 3.6× the median. (56 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's -2.74 billion BoP, current US$ is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is -167.63 million BoP, current US$, 16.3× the median. (32 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) in Mongolia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | +5130.5% | -82.91 million BoP, current US$ | 4.17 billion BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -14.57 million BoP, current US$ | -30.40 million BoP, current US$ | -2.00 million BoP, current US$ | 8 |
| 2000s | -256.36 million BoP, current US$ | -838.46 million BoP, current US$ | -53.70 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.42 billion BoP, current US$ | -4.48 billion BoP, current US$ | 4.17 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.30 billion BoP, current US$ | -2.74 billion BoP, current US$ | -1.69 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
- 151 Morocco -2.51 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 152 India -2.58 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 153 Serbia -2.60 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 155 Nigeria -2.82 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 156 Cote d'Ivoire -2.89 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 157 Lithuania -2.96 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Mongolia
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate 33.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.08 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.17 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate -2.15 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0035 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 24.74 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -6.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0025 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 18.07 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate -22.42 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net in Mongolia?
- Foreign direct investment, net in Mongolia was -2.74 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 4.17 billion BoP, current US$ in 2016.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was -4.48 billion BoP, current US$ in 2011.
- How does Mongolia rank for foreign direct investment, net?
- Mongolia ranks 154th out of 197 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3,204.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the voting power is evidence of a direct investment relationship. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.