Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) in Bahrain
Bahrain: Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) was -271.17 million BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net in Bahrain, 1978–2025
Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
Bahrain recorded -271.17 million BoP, current US$ for foreign direct investment, net in 2025.
That represents a change of up 88.8% on the previous year and down 108.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net in Bahrain peaked at 3.13 billion BoP, current US$ in 2015 and was at its lowest, -5.73 billion BoP, current US$, in 2023.
Bahrain ranks 89th of 197 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) in Bahrain, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1978 | -22.97 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1979 | -145.17 million BoP, current US$ | +532.0% |
| 1980 | 418.04 million BoP, current US$ | -388.0% |
| 1982 | -28.46 million BoP, current US$ | -106.8% |
| 1983 | -64.10 million BoP, current US$ | +125.2% |
| 1984 | -140.69 million BoP, current US$ | +119.5% |
| 1985 | -101.33 million BoP, current US$ | -28.0% |
| 1986 | 31.91 million BoP, current US$ | -131.5% |
| 1987 | 35.90 million BoP, current US$ | +12.5% |
| 1988 | -222.07 million BoP, current US$ | -718.5% |
| 1989 | -180.85 million BoP, current US$ | -18.6% |
| 1990 | 207.71 million BoP, current US$ | -214.9% |
| 1991 | -569.41 million BoP, current US$ | -374.1% |
| 1992 | -815.69 million BoP, current US$ | +43.3% |
| 1993 | 313.83 million BoP, current US$ | -138.5% |
| 1994 | -9.57 million BoP, current US$ | -103.1% |
| 1995 | -446.66 million BoP, current US$ | +4565.1% |
| 1996 | -1.74 billion BoP, current US$ | +290.3% |
| 1997 | -281.64 million BoP, current US$ | -83.8% |
| 1998 | 1.37 million BoP, current US$ | -100.5% |
| 1999 | -290.39 million BoP, current US$ | -21298.1% |
| 2000 | -354.01 million BoP, current US$ | +21.9% |
| 2001 | 135.60 million BoP, current US$ | -138.3% |
| 2002 | -26.96 million BoP, current US$ | -119.9% |
| 2003 | 224.65 million BoP, current US$ | -933.4% |
| 2004 | 170.33 million BoP, current US$ | -24.2% |
| 2005 | 86.77 million BoP, current US$ | -49.1% |
| 2006 | -1.93 billion BoP, current US$ | -2329.6% |
| 2007 | -87.16 million BoP, current US$ | -95.5% |
| 2008 | -173.52 million BoP, current US$ | +99.1% |
| 2009 | -2.05 billion BoP, current US$ | +1080.6% |
| 2010 | 178.27 million BoP, current US$ | -108.7% |
| 2011 | 112.77 million BoP, current US$ | -36.7% |
| 2012 | -1.03 billion BoP, current US$ | -1012.3% |
| 2013 | -3.20 billion BoP, current US$ | +210.7% |
| 2014 | -1.91 billion BoP, current US$ | -40.1% |
| 2015 | 3.13 billion BoP, current US$ | -263.4% |
| 2016 | -1.12 billion BoP, current US$ | -135.9% |
| 2017 | -1.20 billion BoP, current US$ | +6.6% |
| 2018 | -1.54 billion BoP, current US$ | +28.9% |
| 2019 | -1.14 billion BoP, current US$ | -26.2% |
| 2020 | -1.23 billion BoP, current US$ | +7.7% |
| 2021 | -1.71 billion BoP, current US$ | +39.8% |
| 2022 | -3.46 million BoP, current US$ | -99.8% |
| 2023 | -5.73 billion BoP, current US$ | +165530.7% |
| 2024 | -2.43 billion BoP, current US$ | -57.6% |
| 2025 | -271.17 million BoP, current US$ | -88.8% |
Bahrain compared with similar countries
- Bahrain's -271.17 million BoP, current US$ is below the median for high income countries, which is -143.28 million BoP, current US$, 1.9× the median. (70 countries reporting)
- Bahrain's -271.17 million BoP, current US$ is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is -956.04 million BoP, current US$, 28% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) in Bahrain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -165530.7% | -3.46 million BoP, current US$ | -5.73 billion BoP, current US$ |
| 1999 | -21298.1% | 1.37 million BoP, current US$ | -290.39 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1995 | -4565.1% | -9.57 million BoP, current US$ | -446.66 million BoP, current US$ |
| 2006 | -2329.6% | 86.77 million BoP, current US$ | -1.93 billion BoP, current US$ |
| 2009 | -1080.6% | -173.52 million BoP, current US$ | -2.05 billion BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -84.07 million BoP, current US$ | -145.17 million BoP, current US$ | -22.97 million BoP, current US$ | 2 |
| 1980s | -27.96 million BoP, current US$ | -222.07 million BoP, current US$ | 418.04 million BoP, current US$ | 9 |
| 1990s | -363.38 million BoP, current US$ | -1.74 billion BoP, current US$ | 313.83 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | -400.75 million BoP, current US$ | -2.05 billion BoP, current US$ | 224.65 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | -772.31 million BoP, current US$ | -3.20 billion BoP, current US$ | 3.13 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.90 billion BoP, current US$ | -5.73 billion BoP, current US$ | -3.46 million BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Bahrain
- 86 Barbados -207.83 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 87 Kyrgyzstan -237.97 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 88 East Timor -253.24 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 90 Gambia -273.72 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 91 North Macedonia -275.71 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 92 Jamaica -284.35 million BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Bahrain
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate -25.3 % change on previous year (2024)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.99 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.81 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.61 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0127 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 389.14 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.5659 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0093 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 284.15 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net in Bahrain?
- Foreign direct investment, net in Bahrain was -271.17 million BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net recorded in Bahrain?
- The highest recorded value was 3.13 billion BoP, current US$ in 2015.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net recorded in Bahrain?
- The lowest recorded value was -5.73 billion BoP, current US$ in 2023.
- How does Bahrain rank for foreign direct investment, net?
- Bahrain ranks 89th out of 197 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net rising or falling in Bahrain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 108.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Bahrain data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the voting power is evidence of a direct investment relationship. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.