Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows (millions of United States) in Northern Europe

Northern Europe: Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows (millions of United States) was -35,650 million current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
-35,650 million current US$
Change on year
down 130.1%
Rank
35th
of 35 groups
All-time high
297,648 million current US$
in 2016
All-time low
-35,650 million current US$
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in Northern Europe, 1990–2024

0100.0k200.0k300.0k1990200720241990: 36.4k million current US$1991: 24.2k million current US$1992: 19.5k million current US$1993: 25.8k million current US$1994: 27.3k million current US$1995: 47.5k million current US$1996: 42.3k million current US$1997: 56.3k million current US$1998: 119.8k million current US$1999: 198.7k million current US$2000: 214.9k million current US$2001: 75.5k million current US$2002: 78.5k million current US$2003: 54.8k million current US$2004: 58.9k million current US$2005: 180.5k million current US$2006: 203.4k million current US$2007: 263.0k million current US$2008: 128.0k million current US$2009: 148.6k million current US$2010: 117.9k million current US$2011: 109.3k million current US$2012: 140.1k million current US$2013: 106.4k million current US$2014: 108.1k million current US$2015: 263.7k million current US$2016: 297.6k million current US$2017: 181.3k million current US$2018: 85.2k million current US$2019: 276.7k million current US$2020: 175.4k million current US$2021: -27.4k million current US$2022: 49.5k million current US$2023: 118.5k million current US$2024: -35.6k million current US$

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in million current US$.

Analysis

In 2024, foreign direct investment (fdi) inflows in Northern Europe stood at -35,650 million current US$. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 130.1% on the previous year and down 133.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, foreign direct investment (fdi) inflows in Northern Europe peaked at 297,648 million current US$ in 2016 and was at its lowest, -35,650 million current US$, in 2024.

Northern Europe ranks 35th of 35 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows (millions of United States) in Northern Europe, year by year

Annual values for Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows (millions of United States dollars) in Northern Europe, 1990 to 2024.
Year million current US$ Change
1990 36,417 million current US$ —
1991 24,226 million current US$ -33.5%
1992 19,512 million current US$ -19.5%
1993 25,796 million current US$ +32.2%
1994 27,330 million current US$ +5.9%
1995 47,523 million current US$ +73.9%
1996 42,326 million current US$ -10.9%
1997 56,295 million current US$ +33.0%
1998 119,757 million current US$ +112.7%
1999 198,741 million current US$ +66.0%
2000 214,852 million current US$ +8.1%
2001 75,538 million current US$ -64.8%
2002 78,466 million current US$ +3.9%
2003 54,752 million current US$ -30.2%
2004 58,905 million current US$ +7.6%
2005 180,476 million current US$ +206.4%
2006 203,384 million current US$ +12.7%
2007 263,015 million current US$ +29.3%
2008 128,006 million current US$ -51.3%
2009 148,595 million current US$ +16.1%
2010 117,936 million current US$ -20.6%
2011 109,266 million current US$ -7.4%
2012 140,109 million current US$ +28.2%
2013 106,433 million current US$ -24.0%
2014 108,133 million current US$ +1.6%
2015 263,678 million current US$ +143.8%
2016 297,648 million current US$ +12.9%
2017 181,300 million current US$ -39.1%
2018 85,247 million current US$ -53.0%
2019 276,721 million current US$ +224.6%
2020 175,418 million current US$ -36.6%
2021 -27,414 million current US$ -115.6%
2022 49,463 million current US$ -280.4%
2023 118,508 million current US$ +139.6%
2024 -35,650 million current US$ -130.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 59,792 million current US$ 19,512 million current US$ 198,741 million current US$ 10
2000s 140,599 million current US$ 54,752 million current US$ 263,015 million current US$ 10
2010s 168,647 million current US$ 85,247 million current US$ 297,648 million current US$ 10
2020s 56,065 million current US$ -35,650 million current US$ 175,418 million current US$ 5

Countries ranked near Northern Europe

  1. 32 Argentina 11,431 million current US$ compare
  2. 33 Chile 11,360 million current US$ compare
  3. 34 Malaysia 11,259 million current US$ compare
  4. 35 Norway 10,757 million current US$ compare
  5. 36 Türkiye 10,591 million current US$ compare
  6. 36 Turkey 10,591 million current US$ compare
  7. 38 Thailand 10,580 million current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 259 places →

More economy & growth data for Northern Europe

All data for Northern Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is foreign direct investment (fdi) inflows in Northern Europe?
Foreign direct investment (fdi) inflows in Northern Europe was -35,650 million current US$ in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest foreign direct investment (fdi) inflows recorded in Northern Europe?
The highest recorded value was 297,648 million current US$ in 2016.
What is the lowest foreign direct investment (fdi) inflows recorded in Northern Europe?
The lowest recorded value was -35,650 million current US$ in 2024.
How does Northern Europe rank for foreign direct investment (fdi) inflows?
Northern Europe ranks 35th out of 35 groups with data for 2024.
Is foreign direct investment (fdi) inflows rising or falling in Northern Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 133.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Northern Europe data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows (millions of United States dollars). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in Northern Europe. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 07 November 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/foreign-direct-investment-fdi-inflows-millions-of-united-states-dollars/northern-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows (millions of United States dollars)
Unit
million current US$
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
259 places, 8,434 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed