External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) in Mali
Mali: External debt stocks, total was 6.44 billion DOD, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
External debt stocks, total in Mali, 1970–2024
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in DOD, current US$.
Analysis
Mali recorded 6.44 billion DOD, current US$ for external debt stocks, total in 2024.
That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and up 82.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external debt stocks, total in Mali peaked at 6.47 billion DOD, current US$ in 2023 and was at its lowest, 247.33 million DOD, current US$, in 1970.
Mali ranks 80th of 122 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
External debt stocks, total in Mali, year by year
| Year | DOD, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 247.33 million DOD, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 270.90 million DOD, current US$ | +9.5% |
| 1972 | 268.46 million DOD, current US$ | -0.9% |
| 1973 | 301.15 million DOD, current US$ | +12.2% |
| 1974 | 349.03 million DOD, current US$ | +15.9% |
| 1975 | 356.09 million DOD, current US$ | +2.0% |
| 1976 | 373.79 million DOD, current US$ | +5.0% |
| 1977 | 471.76 million DOD, current US$ | +26.2% |
| 1978 | 564.05 million DOD, current US$ | +19.6% |
| 1979 | 567.28 million DOD, current US$ | +0.6% |
| 1980 | 727.07 million DOD, current US$ | +28.2% |
| 1981 | 830.27 million DOD, current US$ | +14.2% |
| 1982 | 875.18 million DOD, current US$ | +5.4% |
| 1983 | 988.42 million DOD, current US$ | +12.9% |
| 1984 | 1.24 billion DOD, current US$ | +25.2% |
| 1985 | 1.46 billion DOD, current US$ | +17.7% |
| 1986 | 1.74 billion DOD, current US$ | +19.7% |
| 1987 | 2.05 billion DOD, current US$ | +17.6% |
| 1988 | 2.02 billion DOD, current US$ | -1.4% |
| 1989 | 2.13 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.3% |
| 1990 | 2.47 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.0% |
| 1991 | 2.60 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.3% |
| 1992 | 2.90 billion DOD, current US$ | +11.6% |
| 1993 | 2.90 billion DOD, current US$ | +0.1% |
| 1994 | 2.69 billion DOD, current US$ | -7.2% |
| 1995 | 2.96 billion DOD, current US$ | +9.8% |
| 1996 | 3.01 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.6% |
| 1997 | 3.15 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.8% |
| 1998 | 3.20 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.7% |
| 1999 | 3.22 billion DOD, current US$ | +0.4% |
| 2000 | 2.98 billion DOD, current US$ | -7.4% |
| 2001 | 2.88 billion DOD, current US$ | -3.5% |
| 2002 | 2.77 billion DOD, current US$ | -3.6% |
| 2003 | 3.06 billion DOD, current US$ | +10.3% |
| 2004 | 3.27 billion DOD, current US$ | +7.0% |
| 2005 | 3.18 billion DOD, current US$ | -2.9% |
| 2006 | 1.59 billion DOD, current US$ | -50.0% |
| 2007 | 1.83 billion DOD, current US$ | +15.5% |
| 2008 | 2.04 billion DOD, current US$ | +11.2% |
| 2009 | 2.19 billion DOD, current US$ | +7.6% |
| 2010 | 2.44 billion DOD, current US$ | +11.1% |
| 2011 | 2.91 billion DOD, current US$ | +19.2% |
| 2012 | 3.07 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.6% |
| 2013 | 3.48 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.5% |
| 2014 | 3.52 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.1% |
| 2015 | 3.75 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.4% |
| 2016 | 3.85 billion DOD, current US$ | +2.7% |
| 2017 | 4.32 billion DOD, current US$ | +12.3% |
| 2018 | 4.60 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.4% |
| 2019 | 5.00 billion DOD, current US$ | +8.8% |
| 2020 | 5.81 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.3% |
| 2021 | 6.38 billion DOD, current US$ | +9.7% |
| 2022 | 6.23 billion DOD, current US$ | -2.3% |
| 2023 | 6.47 billion DOD, current US$ | +3.8% |
| 2024 | 6.44 billion DOD, current US$ | -0.5% |
Mali compared with similar countries
- Mali's 6.44 billion DOD, current US$ is above the median for low income countries, which is 4.76 billion DOD, current US$, 1.4× the median. (23 countries reporting)
- Mali's 6.44 billion DOD, current US$ is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 6.69 billion DOD, current US$, 96% of the median. (44 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where External debt stocks, total in Mali changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | -50.0% | 3.18 billion DOD, current US$ | 1.59 billion DOD, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 376.98 million DOD, current US$ | 247.33 million DOD, current US$ | 567.28 million DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.41 billion DOD, current US$ | 727.07 million DOD, current US$ | 2.13 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.91 billion DOD, current US$ | 2.47 billion DOD, current US$ | 3.22 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.58 billion DOD, current US$ | 1.59 billion DOD, current US$ | 3.27 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.69 billion DOD, current US$ | 2.44 billion DOD, current US$ | 5.00 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.27 billion DOD, current US$ | 5.81 billion DOD, current US$ | 6.47 billion DOD, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Mali
More economy & growth data for Mali
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.87 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 4.9 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 24.08 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0115 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 13.76 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 18.16 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0084 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 10.05 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.007 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external debt stocks, total in Mali?
- External debt stocks, total in Mali was 6.44 billion DOD, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest external debt stocks, total recorded in Mali?
- The highest recorded value was 6.47 billion DOD, current US$ in 2023.
- What is the lowest external debt stocks, total recorded in Mali?
- The lowest recorded value was 247.33 million DOD, current US$ in 1970.
- How does Mali rank for external debt stocks, total?
- Mali ranks 80th out of 122 countries with data for 2024.
- Is external debt stocks, total rising or falling in Mali?
- Over the last ten years it is up 82.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mali data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.