External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI in Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste: External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI was 15.4% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
15.4%
Change on year
up 22.4%
World rank
119th
of 129 countries
All-time high
15.4%
in 2024
All-time low
1.8%
in 2012
Years of data
13
2012–2024

External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI in Timor-Leste, 2012–2024

0510152012201820242012: 1.8 %2013: 2.2 %2014: 3.1 %2015: 4.2 %2016: 3.6 %2017: 5.5 %2018: 7.1 %2019: 7.1 %2020: 9.8 %2021: 8 %2022: 9.4 %2023: 12.6 %2024: 15.4 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for external debt stocks as a proportion of gni in Timor-Leste is 15.4%, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 13 years on record.

That represents a change of up 22.4% on the previous year and up 391.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external debt stocks as a proportion of gni in Timor-Leste peaked at 15.4% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.8%, in 2012.

Timor-Leste ranks 119th of 129 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI in Timor-Leste, year by year

Annual values for External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI (%) in Timor-Leste, 2012 to 2024.
Year % Change
2012 1.8%
2013 2.2% +22.4%
2014 3.1% +45.0%
2015 4.2% +34.0%
2016 3.6% -13.0%
2017 5.5% +51.4%
2018 7.1% +28.2%
2019 7.1% +0.3%
2020 9.8% +38.1%
2021 8.0% -17.8%
2022 9.4% +17.1%
2023 12.6% +33.3%
2024 15.4% +22.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 4.3% 1.8% 7.1% 8
2020s 11.0% 8.0% 15.4% 5

Countries ranked near Timor-Leste

  1. 116 Russian Federation 16.8% compare
  2. 116 Russian Federation 16.8% compare
  3. 118 Chad 16.4% compare
  4. 119 Timor-Leste 15.4% compare
  5. 121 Myanmar 15.3% compare
  6. 122 Somalia 14.9% compare

See the full ranking of 129 places →

More economy & growth data for Timor-Leste

All data for Timor-Leste →

Frequently asked questions

What is external debt stocks as a proportion of gni in Timor-Leste?
External debt stocks as a proportion of gni in Timor-Leste was 15.4% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest external debt stocks as a proportion of gni recorded in Timor-Leste?
The highest recorded value was 15.4% in 2024.
What is the lowest external debt stocks as a proportion of gni recorded in Timor-Leste?
The lowest recorded value was 1.8% in 2012.
How does Timor-Leste rank for external debt stocks as a proportion of gni?
Timor-Leste ranks 119th out of 129 countries with data for 2024.
Is external debt stocks as a proportion of gni rising or falling in Timor-Leste?
Over the last ten years it is up 391.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Timor-Leste data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI in Timor-Leste. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-stocks-as-a-proportion-of-gni-percent/timor-leste/

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About this data

Indicator
External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
129 places, 3,093 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed