External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI in Nicaragua

Nicaragua: External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI was 82.8% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
82.8%
Change on year
down 8.3%
World rank
17th
of 129 countries
All-time high
139.0%
in 2000
All-time low
56.9%
in 2007
Years of data
25
2000–2024

External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI in Nicaragua, 2000–2024

0501001502000201220242000: 139 %2001: 125 %2002: 128.3 %2003: 133.8 %2004: 91 %2005: 81.2 %2006: 64 %2007: 56.9 %2008: 57 %2009: 73.6 %2010: 82.4 %2011: 83.5 %2012: 90.5 %2013: 98.1 %2014: 95.9 %2015: 93.8 %2016: 96.6 %2017: 97.5 %2018: 105.2 %2019: 111.9 %2020: 116 %2021: 110.1 %2022: 104.8 %2023: 90.4 %2024: 82.8 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, external debt stocks as a proportion of gni in Nicaragua stood at 82.8%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 8.3% on the previous year and down 13.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external debt stocks as a proportion of gni in Nicaragua peaked at 139.0% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 56.9%, in 2007.

That places Nicaragua 17th out of 129 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI in Nicaragua, year by year

Annual values for External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI (%) in Nicaragua, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 139.0%
2001 125.0% -10.1%
2002 128.3% +2.7%
2003 133.8% +4.2%
2004 91.0% -32.0%
2005 81.2% -10.8%
2006 64.0% -21.2%
2007 56.9% -11.1%
2008 57.0% +0.1%
2009 73.6% +29.1%
2010 82.4% +12.0%
2011 83.5% +1.3%
2012 90.5% +8.4%
2013 98.1% +8.5%
2014 95.9% -2.3%
2015 93.8% -2.1%
2016 96.6% +2.9%
2017 97.5% +0.9%
2018 105.2% +8.0%
2019 111.9% +6.3%
2020 116.0% +3.7%
2021 110.1% -5.1%
2022 104.8% -4.9%
2023 90.4% -13.8%
2024 82.8% -8.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 95.0% 56.9% 139.0% 10
2010s 95.5% 82.4% 111.9% 10
2020s 100.8% 82.8% 116.0% 5

Countries ranked near Nicaragua

  1. 14 Jordan 90.1% compare
  2. 15 Cabo Verde 86.9% compare
  3. 16 Djibouti 83.8% compare
  4. 18 Dominica 82.4% compare
  5. 19 North Macedonia 81.2% compare
  6. 20 Georgia 79.7% compare

See the full ranking of 129 places →

More economy & growth data for Nicaragua

All data for Nicaragua →

Frequently asked questions

What is external debt stocks as a proportion of gni in Nicaragua?
External debt stocks as a proportion of gni in Nicaragua was 82.8% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest external debt stocks as a proportion of gni recorded in Nicaragua?
The highest recorded value was 139.0% in 2000.
What is the lowest external debt stocks as a proportion of gni recorded in Nicaragua?
The lowest recorded value was 56.9% in 2007.
How does Nicaragua rank for external debt stocks as a proportion of gni?
Nicaragua ranks 17th out of 129 countries with data for 2024.
Is external debt stocks as a proportion of gni rising or falling in Nicaragua?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nicaragua data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI in Nicaragua. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-stocks-as-a-proportion-of-gni-percent/nicaragua/

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About this data

Indicator
External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
129 places, 3,093 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed