External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI in Kosovo

Kosovo: External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI was 38.6% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
38.6%
Change on year
down 2.7%
World rank
77th
of 129 countries
All-time high
39.7%
in 2023
All-time low
13.1%
in 2008
Years of data
17
2008–2024

External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI in Kosovo, 2008–2024

102030402008201620242008: 13.1 %2009: 33.8 %2010: 31.3 %2011: 29.9 %2012: 31.5 %2013: 32.2 %2014: 29.1 %2015: 32.9 %2016: 31.4 %2017: 34.2 %2018: 29 %2019: 29.9 %2020: 39.1 %2021: 34.9 %2022: 38.6 %2023: 39.7 %2024: 38.6 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for external debt stocks as a proportion of gni in Kosovo is 38.6%, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.7% on the previous year and up 32.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external debt stocks as a proportion of gni in Kosovo peaked at 39.7% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 13.1%, in 2008.

That places Kosovo 77th out of 129 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 17 years of available data.

External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI in Kosovo, year by year

Annual values for External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI (%) in Kosovo, 2008 to 2024.
Year % Change
2008 13.1%
2009 33.8% +158.4%
2010 31.3% -7.4%
2011 29.9% -4.4%
2012 31.5% +5.3%
2013 32.2% +2.1%
2014 29.1% -9.6%
2015 32.9% +12.8%
2016 31.4% -4.4%
2017 34.2% +8.9%
2018 29.0% -15.1%
2019 29.9% +3.1%
2020 39.1% +30.6%
2021 34.9% -10.7%
2022 38.6% +10.7%
2023 39.7% +2.8%
2024 38.6% -2.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 23.5% 13.1% 33.8% 2
2010s 31.2% 29.0% 34.2% 10
2020s 38.2% 34.9% 39.7% 5

Countries ranked near Kosovo

  1. 74 Madagascar 39.2% compare
  2. 75 Vanuatu 39.2% compare
  3. 76 Argentina 39.1% compare
  4. 78 Samoa 37.6% compare
  5. 79 Thailand 37.5% compare
  6. 80 Tajikistan 37.4% compare

See the full ranking of 129 places →

More economy & growth data for Kosovo

All data for Kosovo →

Frequently asked questions

What is external debt stocks as a proportion of gni in Kosovo?
External debt stocks as a proportion of gni in Kosovo was 38.6% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest external debt stocks as a proportion of gni recorded in Kosovo?
The highest recorded value was 39.7% in 2023.
What is the lowest external debt stocks as a proportion of gni recorded in Kosovo?
The lowest recorded value was 13.1% in 2008.
How does Kosovo rank for external debt stocks as a proportion of gni?
Kosovo ranks 77th out of 129 countries with data for 2024.
Is external debt stocks as a proportion of gni rising or falling in Kosovo?
Over the last ten years it is up 32.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Kosovo data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI in Kosovo. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-stocks-as-a-proportion-of-gni-percent/kosovo/

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About this data

Indicator
External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
129 places, 3,093 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed