External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI in Iraq

Iraq: External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI was 6.2% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
6.2%
Change on year
down 17.3%
World rank
125th
of 129 countries
All-time high
15.1%
in 2017
All-time low
6.2%
in 2024
Years of data
10
2015–2024

External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI in Iraq, 2015–2024

0510152015201920242015: 11.6 %2016: 14.1 %2017: 15.1 %2018: 12.3 %2019: 11.8 %2020: 14.7 %2021: 12.2 %2022: 7.9 %2023: 7.5 %2024: 6.2 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for external debt stocks as a proportion of gni in Iraq is 6.2%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 10 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 17.3% on the previous year and down 46.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external debt stocks as a proportion of gni in Iraq peaked at 15.1% in 2017 and was at its lowest, 6.2%, in 2024.

That places Iraq 125th out of 129 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI in Iraq, year by year

Annual values for External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI (%) in Iraq, 2015 to 2024.
Year % Change
2015 11.6%
2016 14.1% +22.1%
2017 15.1% +6.9%
2018 12.3% -18.5%
2019 11.8% -4.0%
2020 14.7% +24.3%
2021 12.2% -16.9%
2022 7.9% -35.0%
2023 7.5% -5.1%
2024 6.2% -17.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 13.0% 11.6% 15.1% 5
2020s 9.7% 6.2% 14.7% 5

Countries ranked near Iraq

  1. 122 Somalia 14.9% compare
  2. 123 China 13.0% compare
  3. 124 Botswana 11.9% compare
  4. 126 Turkmenistan 5.2% compare
  5. 127 Haiti 3.7% compare
  6. 128 Algeria 2.7% compare

See the full ranking of 129 places →

More economy & growth data for Iraq

All data for Iraq →

Frequently asked questions

What is external debt stocks as a proportion of gni in Iraq?
External debt stocks as a proportion of gni in Iraq was 6.2% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest external debt stocks as a proportion of gni recorded in Iraq?
The highest recorded value was 15.1% in 2017.
What is the lowest external debt stocks as a proportion of gni recorded in Iraq?
The lowest recorded value was 6.2% in 2024.
How does Iraq rank for external debt stocks as a proportion of gni?
Iraq ranks 125th out of 129 countries with data for 2024.
Is external debt stocks as a proportion of gni rising or falling in Iraq?
Over the last ten years it is down 46.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Iraq data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI in Iraq. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-stocks-as-a-proportion-of-gni-percent/iraq/

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About this data

Indicator
External debt stocks as a proportion of GNI (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
129 places, 3,093 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed