External balance on goods and services in Qatar

Qatar: External balance on goods and services was 37.0% in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
37.0%
Change on year
up 49.9%
World rank
3rd
of 193 countries
All-time high
47.6%
in 1980
All-time low
1.0%
in 1995
Years of data
43
1980–2022

External balance on goods and services in Qatar, 1980–2022

010203040501980200120221980: 47.6 % of GDP1981: 39.3 % of GDP1982: 25.1 % of GDP1983: 18.9 % of GDP1984: 23.6 % of GDP1985: 21.8 % of GDP1986: 6.3 % of GDP1987: 9.2 % of GDP1988: 9.3 % of GDP1989: 13.7 % of GDP1990: 21.3 % of GDP1991: 13.9 % of GDP1992: 15.5 % of GDP1993: 11.4 % of GDP1994: 11.1 % of GDP1995: 1 % of GDP1996: 3.9 % of GDP1997: 12.1 % of GDP1998: 11.1 % of GDP1999: 34.3 % of GDP2000: 45 % of GDP2001: 36.8 % of GDP2002: 32.2 % of GDP2003: 33.2 % of GDP2004: 38 % of GDP2005: 35.4 % of GDP2006: 27.1 % of GDP2007: 24.4 % of GDP2008: 33.3 % of GDP2009: 22.1 % of GDP2010: 38.6 % of GDP2011: 46.5 % of GDP2012: 47.2 % of GDP2013: 43.1 % of GDP2014: 37 % of GDP2015: 20.4 % of GDP2016: 5.9 % of GDP2017: 14.3 % of GDP2018: 20 % of GDP2019: 14.3 % of GDP2020: 8.2 % of GDP2021: 24.7 % of GDP2022: 37 % of GDP

Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Qatar recorded 37.0% for external balance on goods and services in 2022.

The figure is up 49.9% on the previous year and down 21.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external balance on goods and services in Qatar peaked at 47.6% in 1980 and was at its lowest, 1.0%, in 1995.

Qatar ranks 3rd of 193 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

External balance on goods and services in Qatar, year by year

Annual values for External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) in Qatar, 1980 to 2022.
Year % of GDP Change
1980 47.6%
1981 39.3% -17.5%
1982 25.1% -36.2%
1983 18.9% -24.6%
1984 23.6% +25.2%
1985 21.8% -7.6%
1986 6.3% -71.0%
1987 9.2% +45.9%
1988 9.3% +1.3%
1989 13.7% +46.9%
1990 21.3% +55.5%
1991 13.9% -34.9%
1992 15.5% +11.5%
1993 11.4% -26.3%
1994 11.1% -2.8%
1995 1.0% -90.9%
1996 3.9% +290.6%
1997 12.1% +207.3%
1998 11.1% -8.1%
1999 34.3% +208.5%
2000 45.0% +30.9%
2001 36.8% -18.1%
2002 32.2% -12.5%
2003 33.2% +3.1%
2004 38.0% +14.2%
2005 35.4% -6.7%
2006 27.1% -23.6%
2007 24.4% -9.7%
2008 33.3% +36.2%
2009 22.1% -33.5%
2010 38.6% +74.3%
2011 46.5% +20.6%
2012 47.2% +1.5%
2013 43.1% -8.8%
2014 37.0% -14.1%
2015 20.4% -44.8%
2016 5.9% -71.2%
2017 14.3% +142.9%
2018 20.0% +40.3%
2019 14.3% -28.5%
2020 8.2% -42.7%
2021 24.7% +200.2%
2022 37.0% +49.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 21.5% 6.3% 47.6% 10
1990s 13.6% 1.0% 34.3% 10
2000s 32.8% 22.1% 45.0% 10
2010s 28.7% 5.9% 47.2% 10
2020s 23.3% 8.2% 37.0% 3

Countries ranked near Qatar

  1. 1 Macau, China 45.4% compare
  2. 2 Ireland 40.2% compare
  3. 4 Singapore 35.4% compare
  4. 5 Luxembourg 31.2% compare
  5. 6 San Marino 31.0% compare

See the full ranking of 237 places →

More economy & growth data for Qatar

All data for Qatar →

Frequently asked questions

What is external balance on goods and services in Qatar?
External balance on goods and services in Qatar was 37.0% in 2022, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
What is the highest external balance on goods and services recorded in Qatar?
The highest recorded value was 47.6% in 1980.
What is the lowest external balance on goods and services recorded in Qatar?
The lowest recorded value was 1.0% in 1995.
How does Qatar rank for external balance on goods and services?
Qatar ranks 3rd out of 193 countries with data for 2022.
Is external balance on goods and services rising or falling in Qatar?
Over the last ten years it is down 21.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Qatar data come from?
The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of External balance on goods and services (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External balance on goods and services in Qatar. Statizoid, drawing on Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/external-balance-on-goods-and-services-percent-of-gdp/qatar/

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About this data

Indicator
External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
237 places, 11,345 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

The balance of international trade in goods and services is the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.