External balance on goods and services in Indonesia
Indonesia: External balance on goods and services was 2.3% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
External balance on goods and services in Indonesia, 1960–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for external balance on goods and services in Indonesia is 2.3%, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 27.2% on the previous year and up 501.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external balance on goods and services in Indonesia peaked at 10.5% in 2000 and was at its lowest, -9.3%, in 1966.
Indonesia ranks 61st of 193 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
External balance on goods and services in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | -1.0% | — |
| 1961 | -2.6% | +149.0% |
| 1962 | -0.2% | -91.2% |
| 1963 | -0.3% | +24.8% |
| 1964 | -0.8% | +189.9% |
| 1965 | -0.5% | -43.5% |
| 1966 | -9.3% | +1931.3% |
| 1967 | -8.1% | -13.4% |
| 1968 | -4.7% | -41.8% |
| 1969 | -5.8% | +23.5% |
| 1970 | -3.0% | -48.5% |
| 1971 | -2.2% | -25.8% |
| 1972 | -2.4% | +7.1% |
| 1973 | 0.6% | -124.1% |
| 1974 | 7.6% | +1222.3% |
| 1975 | 0.6% | -92.4% |
| 1976 | 1.3% | +133.6% |
| 1977 | 3.4% | +154.3% |
| 1978 | 1.0% | -70.1% |
| 1979 | 6.5% | +535.2% |
| 1980 | 8.3% | +28.1% |
| 1981 | 2.1% | -74.9% |
| 1982 | -3.9% | -288.0% |
| 1983 | -1.1% | -72.7% |
| 1984 | 4.5% | -523.0% |
| 1985 | 2.8% | -37.2% |
| 1986 | -0.0% | -100.6% |
| 1987 | 2.2% | -11987.4% |
| 1988 | 2.8% | +29.8% |
| 1989 | 3.1% | +9.3% |
| 1990 | 1.7% | -44.4% |
| 1991 | 1.9% | +8.3% |
| 1992 | 3.2% | +71.1% |
| 1993 | 3.0% | -6.3% |
| 1994 | 1.1% | -61.6% |
| 1995 | -1.3% | -216.5% |
| 1996 | -0.6% | -53.9% |
| 1997 | -0.3% | -55.3% |
| 1998 | 9.8% | -3640.7% |
| 1999 | 8.1% | -17.1% |
| 2000 | 10.5% | +30.1% |
| 2001 | 8.3% | -21.4% |
| 2002 | 6.3% | -23.9% |
| 2003 | 7.3% | +16.6% |
| 2004 | 4.7% | -36.3% |
| 2005 | 4.1% | -11.2% |
| 2006 | 5.4% | +30.5% |
| 2007 | 4.0% | -25.3% |
| 2008 | 1.1% | -73.9% |
| 2009 | 2.8% | +165.9% |
| 2010 | 1.9% | -32.4% |
| 2011 | 2.5% | +30.5% |
| 2012 | -0.4% | -115.9% |
| 2013 | -0.8% | +100.5% |
| 2014 | -0.7% | -5.3% |
| 2015 | 0.4% | -151.2% |
| 2016 | 0.8% | +97.7% |
| 2017 | 1.0% | +32.0% |
| 2018 | -1.1% | -207.0% |
| 2019 | -0.4% | -58.4% |
| 2020 | 1.7% | -480.0% |
| 2021 | 2.6% | +55.5% |
| 2022 | 3.5% | +34.7% |
| 2023 | 2.2% | -39.1% |
| 2024 | 1.8% | -16.1% |
| 2025 | 2.3% | +27.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | -3.3% | -9.3% | -0.2% | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.3% | -3.0% | 7.6% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.1% | -3.9% | 8.3% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.7% | -1.3% | 9.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.5% | 1.1% | 10.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3% | -1.1% | 2.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.4% | 1.7% | 3.5% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More economy & growth data for Indonesia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.36 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.07 Percent per annum (2029)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 7.26 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 9,101 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 46.05 million current LCU per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 4.98 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.5033 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 2,547 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 2.9 % change on previous year (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.6276 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external balance on goods and services in Indonesia?
- External balance on goods and services in Indonesia was 2.3% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest external balance on goods and services recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 10.5% in 2000.
- What is the lowest external balance on goods and services recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -9.3% in 1966.
- How does Indonesia rank for external balance on goods and services?
- Indonesia ranks 61st out of 193 countries with data for 2025.
- Is external balance on goods and services rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 501.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of External balance on goods and services (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The balance of international trade in goods and services is the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.