External balance on goods and services in Greenland

Greenland: External balance on goods and services was -10.3% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-10.3%
Change on year
up 12.7%
World rank
131st
of 193 countries
All-time high
-0.9%
in 2018
All-time low
-54.6%
in 2011
Years of data
21
2003–2023

External balance on goods and services in Greenland, 2003–2023

-60-40-2002003201320232003: -11.7 % of GDP2004: -9.6 % of GDP2005: -17.6 % of GDP2006: -14.1 % of GDP2007: -22.6 % of GDP2008: -33.4 % of GDP2009: -24.3 % of GDP2010: -42.4 % of GDP2011: -54.6 % of GDP2012: -26 % of GDP2013: -20.5 % of GDP2014: -10.1 % of GDP2015: -7.9 % of GDP2016: -4.3 % of GDP2017: -2.8 % of GDP2018: -0.868 % of GDP2019: -10.1 % of GDP2020: -10.7 % of GDP2021: -15.6 % of GDP2022: -11.8 % of GDP2023: -10.3 % of GDP

Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2023, external balance on goods and services in Greenland stood at -10.3%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 12.7% on the previous year and up 49.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external balance on goods and services in Greenland peaked at -0.9% in 2018 and was at its lowest, -54.6%, in 2011.

Greenland ranks 131st of 193 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

External balance on goods and services in Greenland, year by year

Annual values for External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) in Greenland, 2003 to 2023.
Year % of GDP Change
2003 -11.7%
2004 -9.6% -18.2%
2005 -17.6% +83.6%
2006 -14.1% -19.9%
2007 -22.6% +60.2%
2008 -33.4% +48.1%
2009 -24.3% -27.3%
2010 -42.4% +74.4%
2011 -54.6% +28.8%
2012 -26.0% -52.4%
2013 -20.5% -21.0%
2014 -10.1% -50.5%
2015 -7.9% -21.7%
2016 -4.3% -45.8%
2017 -2.8% -34.5%
2018 -0.9% -69.3%
2019 -10.1% +1064.8%
2020 -10.7% +6.2%
2021 -15.6% +45.2%
2022 -11.8% -24.3%
2023 -10.3% -12.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s -19.0% -33.4% -9.6% 7
2010s -18.0% -54.6% -0.9% 10
2020s -12.1% -15.6% -10.3% 4

Countries ranked near Greenland

  1. 128 Morocco -9.2% compare
  2. 129 Mauritius -9.9% compare
  3. 130 Fiji -10.2% compare
  4. 132 Togo -10.8% compare
  5. 133 United States Virgin Islands -10.9% compare
  6. 134 Eritrea -11.1% compare

See the full ranking of 237 places →

More economy & growth data for Greenland

All data for Greenland →

Frequently asked questions

What is external balance on goods and services in Greenland?
External balance on goods and services in Greenland was -10.3% in 2023, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
What is the highest external balance on goods and services recorded in Greenland?
The highest recorded value was -0.9% in 2018.
What is the lowest external balance on goods and services recorded in Greenland?
The lowest recorded value was -54.6% in 2011.
How does Greenland rank for external balance on goods and services?
Greenland ranks 131st out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
Is external balance on goods and services rising or falling in Greenland?
Over the last ten years it is up 49.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Greenland data come from?
The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of External balance on goods and services (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 21 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

External balance on goods and services in Greenland. Statizoid, drawing on Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/external-balance-on-goods-and-services-percent-of-gdp/greenland/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/external-balance-on-goods-and-services-percent-of-gdp/greenland/">External balance on goods and services in Greenland</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
237 places, 11,345 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

The balance of international trade in goods and services is the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.