External balance on goods and services (current US$) (US current) in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia: External balance on goods and services (current US$) (US current) was 20.07 billion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
External balance on goods and services in Saudi Arabia, 1968–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current US$.
Analysis
Saudi Arabia recorded 20.07 billion current US$ for external balance on goods and services in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 32.5% on the previous year and up 168.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external balance on goods and services in Saudi Arabia peaked at 187.67 billion current US$ in 2022 and was at its lowest, -29.30 billion current US$, in 2015.
That places Saudi Arabia 25th out of 193 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
External balance on goods and services (current US$) (US current) in Saudi Arabia, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 963.96 million current US$ | — |
| 1969 | 1.04 billion current US$ | +8.2% |
| 1970 | 1.57 billion current US$ | +50.8% |
| 1971 | 2.59 billion current US$ | +64.8% |
| 1972 | 4.19 billion current US$ | +61.5% |
| 1973 | 11.78 billion current US$ | +181.4% |
| 1974 | 22.59 billion current US$ | +91.8% |
| 1975 | 24.14 billion current US$ | +6.9% |
| 1976 | 22.71 billion current US$ | -5.9% |
| 1977 | 18.44 billion current US$ | -18.8% |
| 1978 | 6.20 billion current US$ | -66.4% |
| 1979 | 23.06 billion current US$ | +272.1% |
| 1980 | 59.49 billion current US$ | +158.0% |
| 1981 | 60.31 billion current US$ | +1.4% |
| 1982 | 17.80 billion current US$ | -70.5% |
| 1983 | -11.89 billion current US$ | -166.8% |
| 1984 | -12.80 billion current US$ | +7.6% |
| 1985 | -6.83 billion current US$ | -46.7% |
| 1986 | -7.90 billion current US$ | +15.7% |
| 1987 | -5.37 billion current US$ | -32.0% |
| 1988 | -3.42 billion current US$ | -36.3% |
| 1989 | -4.13 billion current US$ | +20.6% |
| 1990 | 10.54 billion current US$ | -355.2% |
| 1991 | 2.54 billion current US$ | -75.9% |
| 1992 | 4.28 billion current US$ | +68.8% |
| 1993 | 1.19 billion current US$ | -72.1% |
| 1994 | 10.72 billion current US$ | +797.1% |
| 1995 | 13.81 billion current US$ | +28.8% |
| 1996 | 21.25 billion current US$ | +53.9% |
| 1997 | 21.79 billion current US$ | +2.5% |
| 1998 | 4.66 billion current US$ | -78.6% |
| 1999 | 18.58 billion current US$ | +298.5% |
| 2000 | 35.33 billion current US$ | +90.2% |
| 2001 | 28.92 billion current US$ | -18.1% |
| 2002 | 32.81 billion current US$ | +13.4% |
| 2003 | 47.21 billion current US$ | +43.9% |
| 2004 | 69.57 billion current US$ | +47.4% |
| 2005 | 105.59 billion current US$ | +51.8% |
| 2006 | 112.01 billion current US$ | +6.1% |
| 2007 | 104.04 billion current US$ | -7.1% |
| 2008 | 146.17 billion current US$ | +40.5% |
| 2009 | 39.99 billion current US$ | -72.6% |
| 2010 | 87.63 billion current US$ | +119.1% |
| 2011 | 178.25 billion current US$ | +103.4% |
| 2012 | 184.21 billion current US$ | +3.3% |
| 2013 | 157.75 billion current US$ | -14.4% |
| 2014 | 95.97 billion current US$ | -39.2% |
| 2015 | -29.30 billion current US$ | -130.5% |
| 2016 | 2.51 billion current US$ | -108.6% |
| 2017 | 38.49 billion current US$ | +1432.1% |
| 2018 | 105.85 billion current US$ | +175.0% |
| 2019 | 66.89 billion current US$ | -36.8% |
| 2020 | 664.00 million current US$ | -99.0% |
| 2021 | 72.99 billion current US$ | +10891.9% |
| 2022 | 187.67 billion current US$ | +157.1% |
| 2023 | 69.64 billion current US$ | -62.9% |
| 2024 | 29.74 billion current US$ | -57.3% |
| 2025 | 20.07 billion current US$ | -32.5% |
Saudi Arabia compared with similar countries
- Saudi Arabia's 20.07 billion current US$ is above the median for high income countries, which is 3.43 billion current US$, 5.9× the median. (72 countries reporting)
- Saudi Arabia's 20.07 billion current US$ is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is -4.68 billion current US$. (23 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where External balance on goods and services (current US$) (US current) in Saudi Arabia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | +10891.9% | 664.00 million current US$ | 72.99 billion current US$ |
| 2017 | +1432.1% | 2.51 billion current US$ | 38.49 billion current US$ |
| 1994 | +797.1% | 1.19 billion current US$ | 10.72 billion current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.00 billion current US$ | 963.96 million current US$ | 1.04 billion current US$ | 2 |
| 1970s | 13.73 billion current US$ | 1.57 billion current US$ | 24.14 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 8.52 billion current US$ | -12.80 billion current US$ | 60.31 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 10.94 billion current US$ | 1.19 billion current US$ | 21.79 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 72.16 billion current US$ | 28.92 billion current US$ | 146.17 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 88.82 billion current US$ | -29.30 billion current US$ | 184.21 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 63.46 billion current US$ | 664.00 million current US$ | 187.67 billion current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia
More economy & growth data for Saudi Arabia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.26 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.52 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0168 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 580.45 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.3713 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0123 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 423.84 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.52 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.008 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external balance on goods and services in Saudi Arabia?
- External balance on goods and services in Saudi Arabia was 20.07 billion current US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest external balance on goods and services recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The highest recorded value was 187.67 billion current US$ in 2022.
- What is the lowest external balance on goods and services recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The lowest recorded value was -29.30 billion current US$ in 2015.
- How does Saudi Arabia rank for external balance on goods and services?
- Saudi Arabia ranks 25th out of 193 countries with data for 2025.
- Is external balance on goods and services rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 168.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of External balance on goods and services (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The balance of international trade in goods and services is the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.