External balance on goods and services in Cuba

Cuba: External balance on goods and services was -433.06 billion current LCU in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
-433.06 billion current LCU
Change on year
down 78.4%
World rank
155th
of 193 countries
All-time high
3.95 billion current LCU
in 2014
All-time low
-433.06 billion current LCU
in 2024
Years of data
55
1970–2024

External balance on goods and services in Cuba, 1970–2024

-400.0B-300.0B-200.0B-100.0B0197019972024

Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current LCU.

Analysis

In 2024, external balance on goods and services in Cuba stood at -433.06 billion current LCU. That is the lowest value across all 55 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 78.4% on the previous year and down 11,071.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external balance on goods and services in Cuba peaked at 3.95 billion current LCU in 2014 and was at its lowest, -433.06 billion current LCU, in 2024.

That places Cuba 155th out of 193 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

External balance on goods and services in Cuba, year by year

Annual values for External balance on goods and services (current LCU) in Cuba, 1970 to 2024.
Year current LCU Change
1970 -657.87 million current LCU —
1971 -799.14 million current LCU +21.5%
1972 -895.98 million current LCU +12.1%
1973 -956.61 million current LCU +6.8%
1974 -1.08 billion current LCU +13.0%
1975 -1.23 billion current LCU +14.2%
1976 -1.31 billion current LCU +6.1%
1977 -1.36 billion current LCU +4.1%
1978 -1.59 billion current LCU +16.3%
1979 -1.66 billion current LCU +4.4%
1980 -1.65 billion current LCU -0.2%
1981 -1.94 billion current LCU +17.5%
1982 -2.05 billion current LCU +5.6%
1983 -2.18 billion current LCU +6.4%
1984 -2.49 billion current LCU +14.2%
1985 -2.37 billion current LCU -5.1%
1986 -2.43 billion current LCU +2.8%
1987 -2.18 billion current LCU -10.2%
1988 -2.31 billion current LCU +5.6%
1989 -2.87 billion current LCU +24.3%
1990 -2.29 billion current LCU -20.1%
1991 -1.27 billion current LCU -44.5%
1992 -214.16 million current LCU -83.2%
1993 -418.33 million current LCU +95.3%
1994 -272.93 million current LCU -34.8%
1995 -597.18 million current LCU +118.8%
1996 -500.00 million current LCU -16.3%
1997 -737.20 million current LCU +47.4%
1998 -1.03 billion current LCU +39.6%
1999 -792.50 million current LCU -23.0%
2000 -860.70 million current LCU +8.6%
2001 -916.30 million current LCU +6.5%
2002 -562.70 million current LCU -38.6%
2003 -245.30 million current LCU -56.4%
2004 279.70 million current LCU -214.0%
2005 1.14 billion current LCU +307.8%
2006 126.00 million current LCU -89.0%
2007 1.59 billion current LCU +1158.2%
2008 -2.30 billion current LCU -245.1%
2009 1.25 billion current LCU -154.1%
2010 3.12 billion current LCU +150.5%
2011 2.24 billion current LCU -28.2%
2012 3.77 billion current LCU +68.3%
2013 2.99 billion current LCU -20.7%
2014 3.95 billion current LCU +32.0%
2015 2.34 billion current LCU -40.8%
2016 2.46 billion current LCU +5.4%
2017 2.79 billion current LCU +13.2%
2018 1.96 billion current LCU -29.6%
2019 1.66 billion current LCU -15.4%
2020 702.00 million current LCU -57.7%
2021 -55.81 billion current LCU -8050.4%
2022 -81.55 billion current LCU +46.1%
2023 -242.80 billion current LCU +197.7%
2024 -433.06 billion current LCU +78.4%

Cuba compared with similar countries

  • Cuba's -433.06 billion current LCU is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -2.10 billion current LCU, 206.6× the median. (53 countries reporting)
  • Cuba's -433.06 billion current LCU is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is -509.00 million current LCU, 850.8× the median. (29 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where External balance on goods and services in Cuba changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2021 -8050.4% 702.00 million current LCU -55.81 billion current LCU
2007 +1158.2% 126.00 million current LCU 1.59 billion current LCU
2005 +307.8% 279.70 million current LCU 1.14 billion current LCU
2008 -245.1% 1.59 billion current LCU -2.30 billion current LCU
2004 +214.0% -245.30 million current LCU 279.70 million current LCU

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s -1.15 billion current LCU -1.66 billion current LCU -657.87 million current LCU 10
1980s -2.25 billion current LCU -2.87 billion current LCU -1.65 billion current LCU 10
1990s -812.38 million current LCU -2.29 billion current LCU -214.16 million current LCU 10
2000s -50.81 million current LCU -2.30 billion current LCU 1.59 billion current LCU 10
2010s 2.73 billion current LCU 1.66 billion current LCU 3.95 billion current LCU 10
2020s -162.50 billion current LCU -433.06 billion current LCU 702.00 million current LCU 5

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 152 Niger -300.05 billion current LCU compare
  2. 153 Dominican Republic -332.89 billion current LCU compare
  3. 154 Benin -430.60 billion current LCU compare
  4. 156 Serbia -446.61 billion current LCU compare
  5. 157 Haiti -535.15 billion current LCU compare
  6. 158 Armenia -623.38 billion current LCU compare

See the full ranking of 193 places →

More economy & growth data for Cuba

All data for Cuba →

Frequently asked questions

What is external balance on goods and services in Cuba?
External balance on goods and services in Cuba was -433.06 billion current LCU in 2024, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
What is the highest external balance on goods and services recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was 3.95 billion current LCU in 2014.
What is the lowest external balance on goods and services recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was -433.06 billion current LCU in 2024.
How does Cuba rank for external balance on goods and services?
Cuba ranks 155th out of 193 countries with data for 2024.
Is external balance on goods and services rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is down 11,071.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of External balance on goods and services (current LCU). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External balance on goods and services in Cuba. Statizoid, drawing on Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/external-balance-on-goods-and-services-current-lcu/cuba/

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About this data

Indicator
External balance on goods and services (current LCU)
Unit
current LCU
Source
Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
193 places, 9,072 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

The balance of international trade in goods and services is the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.