External balance on goods and services as a percent of GDP in Finland
Finland: External balance on goods and services as a percent of GDP was 1.3% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
External balance on goods and services as a percent of GDP in Finland, 1970–2025
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, external balance on goods and services as a percent of gdp in Finland stood at 1.3%.
That represents a change of up 253.8% on the previous year and up 415.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external balance on goods and services as a percent of gdp in Finland peaked at 9.3% in 2001 and was at its lowest, -6.1%, in 1975.
Finland ranks 68th of 191 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
External balance on goods and services as a percent of GDP in Finland, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | -1.7% | — |
| 1971 | -2.3% | +37.2% |
| 1972 | -0.5% | -79.0% |
| 1973 | -1.3% | +168.4% |
| 1974 | -3.9% | +196.6% |
| 1975 | -6.1% | +57.4% |
| 1976 | -2.2% | -64.2% |
| 1977 | 1.3% | -160.4% |
| 1978 | 3.1% | +135.8% |
| 1979 | 1.0% | -66.3% |
| 1980 | -1.3% | -224.7% |
| 1981 | 1.0% | -175.1% |
| 1982 | 0.2% | -82.3% |
| 1983 | -0.0% | -106.1% |
| 1984 | 2.4% | -22752.3% |
| 1985 | 0.7% | -71.8% |
| 1986 | 1.3% | +95.8% |
| 1987 | 0.5% | -60.5% |
| 1988 | -0.3% | -166.9% |
| 1989 | -1.8% | +427.2% |
| 1990 | -1.5% | -15.3% |
| 1991 | -0.9% | -38.7% |
| 1992 | 0.8% | -189.2% |
| 1993 | 4.6% | +443.5% |
| 1994 | 5.6% | +22.8% |
| 1995 | 7.5% | +32.1% |
| 1996 | 6.9% | -7.2% |
| 1997 | 7.3% | +6.0% |
| 1998 | 7.9% | +7.9% |
| 1999 | 9.0% | +13.4% |
| 2000 | 9.2% | +2.2% |
| 2001 | 9.3% | +0.9% |
| 2002 | 9.0% | -3.0% |
| 2003 | 6.6% | -26.6% |
| 2004 | 6.3% | -4.8% |
| 2005 | 4.0% | -36.7% |
| 2006 | 4.2% | +5.0% |
| 2007 | 4.8% | +15.1% |
| 2008 | 3.6% | -24.6% |
| 2009 | 2.0% | -43.6% |
| 2010 | 1.4% | -33.1% |
| 2011 | -0.8% | -157.2% |
| 2012 | -1.6% | +99.8% |
| 2013 | -1.0% | -36.9% |
| 2014 | -1.0% | +3.1% |
| 2015 | -0.4% | -60.8% |
| 2016 | -1.1% | +164.8% |
| 2017 | 0.4% | -137.3% |
| 2018 | -0.8% | -314.6% |
| 2019 | 0.7% | -179.6% |
| 2020 | 0.2% | -63.7% |
| 2021 | 0.1% | -77.8% |
| 2022 | -2.0% | -3772.4% |
| 2023 | 0.0% | -101.1% |
| 2024 | 0.4% | +1465.1% |
| 2025 | 1.3% | +253.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -1.2% | -6.1% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.3% | -1.8% | 2.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.7% | -1.5% | 9.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.9% | 2.0% | 9.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.4% | -1.6% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.0% | -2.0% | 1.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Finland
More economy & growth data for Finland
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.48 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.51 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 6.68 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0211 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1,183 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -285.87 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -103.27 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -50.63 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 24.81 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external balance on goods and services as a percent of gdp in Finland?
- External balance on goods and services as a percent of gdp in Finland was 1.3% in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest external balance on goods and services as a percent of gdp recorded in Finland?
- The highest recorded value was 9.3% in 2001.
- What is the lowest external balance on goods and services as a percent of gdp recorded in Finland?
- The lowest recorded value was -6.1% in 1975.
- How does Finland rank for external balance on goods and services as a percent of gdp?
- Finland ranks 68th out of 191 countries with data for 2025.
- Is external balance on goods and services as a percent of gdp rising or falling in Finland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 415.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Finland data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of External balance on goods and services as a percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Exports of goods and services minus imports of goods and services divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.