Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per in Turkey
Turkey: Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per was 473,665 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
473,665 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 3.5%
World rank
78th
of 197 countries
All-time high
473,665 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
2,622 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
in 1975
Years of data
50
1974–2023
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per in Turkey, 1974–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in BoP, current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in Turkey stood at 473,665 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 50 years on record.
The figure is up 3.5% on the previous year and up 53.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in Turkey peaked at 473,665 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2,622 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1975.
Turkey ranks 78th of 197 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per in Turkey, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1974 | 2,705 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1975 | 2,622 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -3.1% |
| 1976 | 3,302 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +25.9% |
| 1977 | 2,979 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -9.8% |
| 1978 | 3,665 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +23.0% |
| 1979 | 3,858 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 1980 | 4,771 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +23.7% |
| 1981 | 7,821 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +63.9% |
| 1982 | 10,301 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +31.7% |
| 1983 | 10,324 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +0.2% |
| 1984 | 12,675 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +22.8% |
| 1985 | 14,834 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +17.0% |
| 1986 | 14,190 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -4.3% |
| 1987 | 18,862 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +32.9% |
| 1988 | 23,329 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +23.7% |
| 1989 | 24,529 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 1990 | 28,532 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +16.3% |
| 1991 | 29,851 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 1992 | 32,886 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +10.2% |
| 1993 | 35,599 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +8.2% |
| 1994 | 39,085 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +9.8% |
| 1995 | 49,465 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +26.6% |
| 1996 | 60,714 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +22.7% |
| 1997 | 69,420 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +14.3% |
| 1998 | 73,539 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 1999 | 62,149 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -15.5% |
| 2000 | 69,110 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +11.2% |
| 2001 | 68,495 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -0.9% |
| 2002 | 74,368 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +8.6% |
| 2003 | 94,523 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +27.1% |
| 2004 | 122,876 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +30.0% |
| 2005 | 143,518 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +16.8% |
| 2006 | 161,263 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +12.4% |
| 2007 | 196,810 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +22.0% |
| 2008 | 239,662 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +21.8% |
| 2009 | 194,822 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -18.7% |
| 2010 | 209,151 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +7.4% |
| 2011 | 242,585 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +16.0% |
| 2012 | 279,916 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +15.4% |
| 2013 | 308,171 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +10.1% |
| 2014 | 319,741 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 2015 | 285,728 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -10.6% |
| 2016 | 270,039 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -5.5% |
| 2017 | 301,633 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +11.7% |
| 2018 | 323,810 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +7.4% |
| 2019 | 336,030 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 2020 | 275,122 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -18.1% |
| 2021 | 379,467 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +37.9% |
| 2022 | 457,625 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +20.6% |
| 2023 | 473,665 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 473,665 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 258,327 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, 1.8× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 473,665 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 911,301 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, 52% of the median. (50 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 3,189 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 2,622 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 3,858 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 6 |
| 1980s | 14,164 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 4,771 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 24,529 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 48,124 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 28,532 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 73,539 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 136,545 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 68,495 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 239,662 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 287,680 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 209,151 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 336,030 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 396,470 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 275,122 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 473,665 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
- 75 Finland 518,976 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 76 Latvia 502,105 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 77 United States 487,109 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 79 Azerbaijan 453,194 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 80 North Macedonia 431,935 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 81 China 411,496 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Turkey
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 6.61 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0049 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 77.33 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 11.70 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 9.77 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0086 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 136.79 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 19.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1162 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 2,161 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in Turkey?
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in Turkey was 473,665 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 473,665 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 2,622 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 1975.
- How does Turkey rank for exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per?
- Turkey ranks 78th out of 197 countries with data for 2023.
- Is exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 53.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 50 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Exports of goods, services and primary income Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.