Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per was 81,345 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
81,345 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
down 0.5%
Rank
31st
of 45 groups
All-time high
81,794 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2022
All-time low
2,956 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
in 1976
Years of data
48
1976–2023
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per in Lower middle income, 1976–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in BoP, current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in Lower middle income stood at 81,345 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.5% on the previous year and up 35.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in Lower middle income peaked at 81,794 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2022 and was at its lowest, 2,956 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1976.
That places Lower middle income 31st out of 45 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 2,956 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1977 | 3,288 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +11.3% |
| 1978 | 3,322 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 1979 | 4,545 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +36.8% |
| 1980 | 6,091 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +34.0% |
| 1981 | 5,699 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -6.4% |
| 1982 | 4,931 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -13.5% |
| 1983 | 4,673 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -5.2% |
| 1984 | 4,916 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 1985 | 4,834 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -1.7% |
| 1986 | 4,058 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -16.0% |
| 1987 | 4,663 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +14.9% |
| 1988 | 5,024 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +7.7% |
| 1989 | 5,588 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +11.2% |
| 1990 | 6,982 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +24.9% |
| 1991 | 6,825 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -2.3% |
| 1992 | 6,794 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 1993 | 6,935 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 1994 | 7,585 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +9.4% |
| 1995 | 8,392 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +10.6% |
| 1996 | 9,195 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +9.6% |
| 1997 | 9,541 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1998 | 8,959 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -6.1% |
| 1999 | 10,354 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +15.6% |
| 2000 | 12,481 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +20.5% |
| 2001 | 12,144 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -2.7% |
| 2002 | 12,724 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 2003 | 15,407 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +21.1% |
| 2004 | 20,008 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +29.9% |
| 2005 | 26,167 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +30.8% |
| 2006 | 31,574 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +20.7% |
| 2007 | 37,861 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +19.9% |
| 2008 | 47,814 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +26.3% |
| 2009 | 37,966 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -20.6% |
| 2010 | 46,901 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +23.5% |
| 2011 | 58,030 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +23.7% |
| 2012 | 58,601 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 2013 | 59,904 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 2014 | 59,692 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 49,526 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -17.0% |
| 2016 | 47,779 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -3.5% |
| 2017 | 54,772 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +14.6% |
| 2018 | 60,647 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +10.7% |
| 2019 | 62,116 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +2.4% |
| 2020 | 52,507 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -15.5% |
| 2021 | 67,865 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +29.2% |
| 2022 | 81,794 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +20.5% |
| 2023 | 81,345 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 3,528 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 2,956 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 4,545 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
| 1980s | 5,048 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 4,058 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 6,091 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 8,156 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 6,794 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10,354 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 25,415 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 12,144 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 47,814 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 55,797 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 46,901 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 62,116 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 70,878 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 52,507 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 81,794 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 28 Barbados 5.35 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 29 Seychelles 5.33 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 30 Curacao 5.11 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 31 Austria 4.21 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 32 Japan 3.67 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 33 Czechia 3.27 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 34 Italy 3.06 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.7321 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 5.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1054 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 261.65 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 6.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 6.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 1,785 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.7194 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 298.08 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,817 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in Lower middle income?
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in Lower middle income was 81,345 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 81,794 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2022.
- What is the lowest exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 2,956 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 1976.
- How does Lower middle income rank for exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per?
- Lower middle income ranks 31st out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
- Is exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 35.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Exports of goods, services and primary income Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.