Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per was 125,661 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
125,661 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
down 1.7%
Rank
22nd
of 45 groups
All-time high
127,892 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2022
All-time low
4,605 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
in 1986
Years of data
42
1982–2023

Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per in Low & middle income, 1982–2023

025.0k50.0k75.0k100.0k125.0k1982200220231982: 5.2k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1983: 5.1k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1984: 5.4k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1985: 5.2k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1986: 4.6k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1987: 5.5k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1988: 6.2k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1989: 6.9k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1990: 8.1k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1991: 8.5k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1992: 8.7k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1993: 9.2k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1994: 10.7k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1995: 12.7k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1996: 14.2k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1997: 14.5k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1998: 14.4k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre1999: 15.1k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2000: 18.1k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2001: 17.7k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2002: 18.9k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2003: 24.0k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2004: 30.4k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2005: 37.5k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2006: 45.6k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2007: 55.5k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2008: 66.8k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2009: 54.2k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2010: 68.7k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2011: 82.8k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2012: 84.3k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2013: 87.5k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2014: 89.0k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2015: 79.9k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2016: 77.0k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2017: 87.5k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2018: 95.6k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2019: 96.2k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2020: 88.5k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2021: 114.2k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2022: 127.9k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2023: 125.7k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in BoP, current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in Low & middle income is 125,661 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 1.7% on the previous year and up 43.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in Low & middle income peaked at 127,892 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2022 and was at its lowest, 4,605 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1986.

That places Low & middle income 22nd out of 45 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income, 1982 to 2023.
Year BoP, current US$ per square kilometre Change
1982 5,154 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
1983 5,100 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -1.0%
1984 5,420 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +6.3%
1985 5,247 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -3.2%
1986 4,605 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -12.2%
1987 5,522 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +19.9%
1988 6,194 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +12.2%
1989 6,894 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +11.3%
1990 8,141 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +18.1%
1991 8,478 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +4.1%
1992 8,692 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +2.5%
1993 9,171 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +5.5%
1994 10,701 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +16.7%
1995 12,702 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +18.7%
1996 14,156 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +11.4%
1997 14,513 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +2.5%
1998 14,356 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -1.1%
1999 15,081 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
2000 18,109 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +20.1%
2001 17,716 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -2.2%
2002 18,859 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +6.5%
2003 23,996 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +27.2%
2004 30,427 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +26.8%
2005 37,539 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +23.4%
2006 45,635 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +21.6%
2007 55,520 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +21.7%
2008 66,813 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +20.3%
2009 54,219 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -18.8%
2010 68,684 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +26.7%
2011 82,812 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +20.6%
2012 84,257 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +1.7%
2013 87,528 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +3.9%
2014 88,992 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +1.7%
2015 79,852 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -10.3%
2016 76,950 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -3.6%
2017 87,451 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +13.6%
2018 95,580 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +9.3%
2019 96,222 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +0.7%
2020 88,454 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -8.1%
2021 114,199 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +29.1%
2022 127,892 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +12.0%
2023 125,661 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -1.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 5,517 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 4,605 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 6,894 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 8
1990s 11,599 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 8,141 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 15,081 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 36,883 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 17,716 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 66,813 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 84,833 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 68,684 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 96,222 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 114,052 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 88,454 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 127,892 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 19 South Korea 8.59 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 20 Nauru 8.41 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 21 Denmark 8.23 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 22 Israel 7.99 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 23 Andorra 7.77 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 24 Kuwait 7.48 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 25 Cyprus 7.34 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 242 places →

More economy & growth data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in Low & middle income?
Exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per in Low & middle income was 125,661 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 127,892 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2022.
What is the lowest exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 4,605 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 1986.
How does Low & middle income rank for exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per?
Low & middle income ranks 22nd out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
Is exports of goods, services and primary income (bop, current us$), per rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 43.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 19 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/exports-of-goods-services-and-primary-income-bop-current-us-per-square-kilometre/low-and-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
242 places, 9,161 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.