Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per square in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per square was 71,794 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
71,794 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 4.4%
Rank
18th
of 34 groups
All-time high
71,794 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
3,228 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per square in Lower middle income, 1961–2023

020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k196119922023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, exports of goods and services (constant 2015 us$), per square in Lower middle income stood at 71,794 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.4% on the previous year and up 44.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exports of goods and services (constant 2015 us$), per square in Lower middle income peaked at 71,794 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 3,228 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1961.

Lower middle income ranks 18th of 34 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per square in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1961 to 2023.
Year constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre Change
1961 3,228 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
1962 3,331 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.2%
1963 3,649 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +9.5%
1964 3,867 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.0%
1965 3,704 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -4.2%
1966 4,137 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +11.7%
1967 4,331 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.7%
1968 4,404 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.7%
1969 4,663 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.9%
1970 5,251 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +12.6%
1971 5,424 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.3%
1972 5,669 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.5%
1973 6,000 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.8%
1974 9,667 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +61.1%
1975 8,338 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -13.7%
1976 8,647 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.7%
1977 8,392 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -2.9%
1978 8,287 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -1.3%
1979 8,979 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.3%
1980 8,363 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -6.9%
1981 8,349 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.2%
1982 8,103 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -2.9%
1983 7,990 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -1.4%
1984 8,916 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +11.6%
1985 8,737 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -2.0%
1986 9,491 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.6%
1987 9,696 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.2%
1988 10,328 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.5%
1989 10,831 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.9%
1990 11,981 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +10.6%
1991 12,673 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.8%
1992 12,532 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -1.1%
1993 13,717 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +9.5%
1994 14,883 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.5%
1995 16,453 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +10.6%
1996 17,514 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.5%
1997 16,352 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -6.6%
1998 17,166 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
1999 17,602 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.5%
2000 19,198 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +9.1%
2001 19,776 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.0%
2002 21,199 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.2%
2003 21,893 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.3%
2004 25,865 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +18.1%
2005 30,073 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +16.3%
2006 33,860 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +12.6%
2007 35,858 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.9%
2008 39,475 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +10.1%
2009 37,265 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -5.6%
2010 41,118 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +10.3%
2011 45,589 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +10.9%
2012 47,628 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.5%
2013 49,796 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.6%
2014 50,326 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.1%
2015 49,011 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -2.6%
2016 49,588 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.2%
2017 53,863 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.6%
2018 58,678 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.9%
2019 58,477 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.3%
2020 51,140 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -12.5%
2021 60,258 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +17.8%
2022 68,780 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +14.1%
2023 71,794 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.4%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per square in Lower middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1974 +61.1% 6,000 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 9,667 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 3,924 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 3,228 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 4,663 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 9
1970s 7,465 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 5,251 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 9,667 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 9,080 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 7,990 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10,831 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 15,087 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 11,981 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 17,602 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 28,446 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 19,198 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 39,475 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 50,407 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 41,118 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 58,678 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 62,993 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 51,140 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 71,794 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 15 United States Virgin Islands 7.64 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 16 Qatar 7.44 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 17 United Arab Emirates 6.80 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 18 Israel 6.05 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 19 Denmark 5.72 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 20 Mauritius 5.12 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 21 Germany 4.73 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 203 places →

More economy & growth data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is exports of goods and services (constant 2015 us$), per square in Lower middle income?
Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 us$), per square in Lower middle income was 71,794 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest exports of goods and services (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 71,794 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest exports of goods and services (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 3,228 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1961.
How does Lower middle income rank for exports of goods and services (constant 2015 us$), per square?
Lower middle income ranks 18th out of 34 groups with data for 2023.
Is exports of goods and services (constant 2015 us$), per square rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 44.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per square in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/exports-of-goods-and-services-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/lower-middle-income/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/exports-of-goods-and-services-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/lower-middle-income/">Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per square in Lower middle income</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
203 places, 8,433 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.