Exports of goods and services in Türkiye
Türkiye: Exports of goods and services was -0.3% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Exports of goods and services in Türkiye, 1988–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in annual % growth.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded -0.3% for exports of goods and services in 2025.
The figure is down 537.7% on the previous year and down 106.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exports of goods and services in Türkiye peaked at 25.1% in 2021 and was at its lowest, -16.4%, in 2020.
That places Türkiye 142nd out of 178 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Exports of goods and services in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | annual % growth | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1988 | 18.4% | — |
| 1989 | -0.3% | -101.4% |
| 1990 | 3.2% | -1317.2% |
| 1991 | 3.1% | -1.0% |
| 1992 | 11.0% | +252.5% |
| 1993 | 7.7% | -30.1% |
| 1994 | 15.2% | +97.5% |
| 1995 | 8.0% | -47.4% |
| 1996 | 20.3% | +154.1% |
| 1997 | 17.1% | -15.7% |
| 1998 | 10.8% | -36.7% |
| 1999 | -10.0% | -192.3% |
| 2000 | 19.1% | -291.5% |
| 2001 | 5.0% | -73.6% |
| 2002 | 8.5% | +68.9% |
| 2003 | 7.9% | -6.7% |
| 2004 | 12.4% | +56.3% |
| 2005 | 8.5% | -31.5% |
| 2006 | 5.9% | -30.3% |
| 2007 | 7.1% | +19.9% |
| 2008 | 3.9% | -45.1% |
| 2009 | -3.2% | -180.8% |
| 2010 | 2.3% | -173.6% |
| 2011 | 13.4% | +476.2% |
| 2012 | 15.0% | +12.3% |
| 2013 | 4.7% | -68.6% |
| 2014 | 7.0% | +48.9% |
| 2015 | 5.1% | -28.1% |
| 2016 | -2.2% | -143.4% |
| 2017 | 12.5% | -667.0% |
| 2018 | 9.5% | -23.5% |
| 2019 | 4.7% | -50.9% |
| 2020 | -16.4% | -451.2% |
| 2021 | 25.1% | -252.8% |
| 2022 | 10.5% | -58.2% |
| 2023 | -2.3% | -121.7% |
| 2024 | 0.1% | -103.2% |
| 2025 | -0.3% | -537.7% |
Türkiye compared with similar countries
- Türkiye's -0.3% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 4.7%. (48 countries reporting)
- Türkiye's -0.3% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.4%. (51 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Exports of goods and services in Türkiye changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | +1317.2% | -0.3% | 3.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 9.1% | -0.3% | 18.4% | 2 |
| 1990s | 8.6% | -10.0% | 20.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.5% | -3.2% | 19.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.2% | -2.2% | 15.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.8% | -16.4% | 25.1% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More economy & growth data for Türkiye
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 6.61 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0049 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 77.33 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 11.70 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 9.77 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0086 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 136.79 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 19.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1162 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 2,161 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exports of goods and services in Türkiye?
- Exports of goods and services in Türkiye was -0.3% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest exports of goods and services recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 25.1% in 2021.
- What is the lowest exports of goods and services recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was -16.4% in 2020.
- How does Türkiye rank for exports of goods and services?
- Türkiye ranks 142nd out of 178 countries with data for 2025.
- Is exports of goods and services rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 106.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Exports of goods and services (annual % growth). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 38 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Exports of goods includes changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Exports of services includes services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.