Expense in Thailand

Thailand: Expense was 20.7% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
20.7%
Change on year
down 6.8%
World rank
105th
of 157 countries
All-time high
25.1%
in 2021
All-time low
10.3%
in 1974
Years of data
52
1972–2023

Expense in Thailand, 1972–2023

0102030197219972023

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Thailand recorded 20.7% for expense in 2023.

The figure is down 6.8% on the previous year and up 4.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, expense in Thailand peaked at 25.1% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 10.3%, in 1974.

That places Thailand 105th out of 157 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 52 years of available data.

Expense in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Expense (% of GDP) in Thailand, 1972 to 2023.
Year % of GDP Change
1972 12.5%
1973 11.9% -4.5%
1974 10.3% -13.3%
1975 12.5% +21.2%
1976 13.0% +4.2%
1977 12.3% -5.6%
1978 13.0% +5.8%
1979 14.0% +7.2%
1980 15.4% +10.0%
1981 15.4% +0.4%
1982 16.3% +5.9%
1983 16.2% -0.9%
1984 16.3% +1.0%
1985 17.0% +4.1%
1986 16.3% -4.1%
1987 14.9% -8.6%
1988 13.1% -12.1%
1989 12.5% -4.5%
1990 11.8% -5.9%
1991 11.7% -1.0%
1992 11.5% -1.3%
1993 11.3% -1.4%
1994 11.2% -1.0%
1995 10.8% -3.7%
1996 11.2% +3.5%
1997 13.2% +18.3%
1998 16.5% +24.4%
1999 19.5% +18.8%
2000 13.5% -30.9%
2001 15.7% +16.6%
2002 20.2% +28.3%
2003 14.9% -26.4%
2004 15.5% +4.3%
2005 15.3% -1.1%
2006 15.1% -1.6%
2007 16.6% +9.9%
2008 17.1% +3.1%
2009 18.4% +7.9%
2010 17.4% -5.4%
2011 19.4% +11.5%
2012 18.6% -4.1%
2013 19.8% +6.4%
2014 20.0% +0.9%
2015 19.4% -3.0%
2016 19.7% +1.4%
2017 19.1% -2.8%
2018 19.0% -0.5%
2019 18.7% -1.9%
2020 22.8% +22.4%
2021 25.1% +10.1%
2022 22.2% -11.6%
2023 20.7% -6.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 12.5% 10.3% 14.0% 8
1980s 15.4% 12.5% 17.0% 10
1990s 12.9% 10.8% 19.5% 10
2000s 16.2% 13.5% 20.2% 10
2010s 19.1% 17.4% 20.0% 10
2020s 22.7% 20.7% 25.1% 4

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 102 Bolivia 21.8% compare
  2. 103 Argentina 21.0% compare
  3. 104 Armenia 20.9% compare
  4. 106 Bahamas 20.3% compare
  5. 107 Papua New Guinea 20.3% compare
  6. 108 Malawi 20.2% compare

See the full ranking of 183 places →

More economy & growth data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is expense in Thailand?
Expense in Thailand was 20.7% in 2023, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest expense recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 25.1% in 2021.
What is the lowest expense recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 10.3% in 1974.
How does Thailand rank for expense?
Thailand ranks 105th out of 157 countries with data for 2023.
Is expense rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Expense (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Expense in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/expense-percent-of-gdp/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Expense (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
183 places, 5,211 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Expense is a decrease in net worth resulting from a transaction. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.