Expense in Spain

Spain: Expense was 34.0% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
34.0%
Change on year
down 3.7%
World rank
41st
of 157 countries
All-time high
40.4%
in 2020
All-time low
16.0%
in 1972
Years of data
43
1972–2023

Expense in Spain, 1972–2023

0102030401972199720231972: 16 % of GDP1973: 16.2 % of GDP1974: 16.4 % of GDP1975: 17.3 % of GDP1976: 17.6 % of GDP1977: 19.2 % of GDP1978: 21 % of GDP1979: 22.5 % of GDP1980: 23.1 % of GDP1981: 23.5 % of GDP1982: 26.3 % of GDP1983: 26.9 % of GDP1984: 27.6 % of GDP1985: 29.6 % of GDP1986: 29.5 % of GDP1987: 29.6 % of GDP1988: 29.1 % of GDP1989: 29.4 % of GDP1990: 29.4 % of GDP1991: 30.2 % of GDP1992: 31.7 % of GDP1993: 34.7 % of GDP1994: 33.8 % of GDP2004: 28.9 % of GDP2005: 27.3 % of GDP2006: 27.2 % of GDP2007: 27.4 % of GDP2008: 28.6 % of GDP2009: 32.4 % of GDP2010: 31.5 % of GDP2011: 31.2 % of GDP2012: 38 % of GDP2013: 35.3 % of GDP2014: 34.5 % of GDP2015: 32.7 % of GDP2016: 32.4 % of GDP2017: 31.4 % of GDP2018: 31.7 % of GDP2019: 32.1 % of GDP2020: 40.4 % of GDP2021: 38.4 % of GDP2022: 35.3 % of GDP2023: 34 % of GDP

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2023, expense in Spain stood at 34.0%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.7% on the previous year and down 3.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, expense in Spain peaked at 40.4% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 16.0%, in 1972.

That places Spain 41st out of 157 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 43 years of available data.

Expense in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Expense (% of GDP) in Spain, 1972 to 2023.
Year % of GDP Change
1972 16.0%
1973 16.2% +1.2%
1974 16.4% +1.3%
1975 17.3% +5.4%
1976 17.6% +1.7%
1977 19.2% +9.0%
1978 21.0% +9.2%
1979 22.5% +7.5%
1980 23.1% +2.5%
1981 23.5% +1.6%
1982 26.3% +12.0%
1983 26.9% +2.5%
1984 27.6% +2.6%
1985 29.6% +7.3%
1986 29.5% -0.3%
1987 29.6% +0.1%
1988 29.1% -1.6%
1989 29.4% +1.0%
1990 29.4% -0.2%
1991 30.2% +2.8%
1992 31.7% +5.2%
1993 34.7% +9.2%
1994 33.8% -2.5%
2004 28.9% -14.5%
2005 27.3% -5.5%
2006 27.2% -0.3%
2007 27.4% +0.8%
2008 28.6% +4.3%
2009 32.4% +13.3%
2010 31.5% -2.9%
2011 31.2% -0.9%
2012 38.0% +21.9%
2013 35.3% -7.1%
2014 34.5% -2.3%
2015 32.7% -5.4%
2016 32.4% -0.7%
2017 31.4% -3.3%
2018 31.7% +1.2%
2019 32.1% +1.2%
2020 40.4% +25.7%
2021 38.4% -5.0%
2022 35.3% -7.9%
2023 34.0% -3.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 18.3% 16.0% 22.5% 8
1980s 27.5% 23.1% 29.6% 10
1990s 31.9% 29.4% 34.7% 5
2000s 28.6% 27.2% 32.4% 6
2010s 33.1% 31.2% 38.0% 10
2020s 37.0% 34.0% 40.4% 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 38 Republic of Moldova 34.5% compare
  2. 39 Czechia 34.4% compare
  3. 40 Latvia 34.2% compare
  4. 42 Lithuania 33.9% compare
  5. 43 Tunisia 33.8% compare
  6. 44 Malta 33.7% compare

See the full ranking of 183 places →

More economy & growth data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is expense in Spain?
Expense in Spain was 34.0% in 2023, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest expense recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 40.4% in 2020.
What is the lowest expense recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 16.0% in 1972.
How does Spain rank for expense?
Spain ranks 41st out of 157 countries with data for 2023.
Is expense rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Expense (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Expense in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/expense-percent-of-gdp/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Expense (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
183 places, 5,211 data points, 1972–2024
Last refreshed

Expense is a decrease in net worth resulting from a transaction. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.