Employment by main economic activity - Regions in Canada

Canada: Employment by main economic activity - Regions was 20.17 million Persons in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
20.17 million Persons
Change on year
up 2.4%
World rank
9th
of 43 countries
All-time high
20.17 million Persons
in 2023
All-time low
10.94 million Persons
in 1982
Years of data
44
1980–2023

Employment by main economic activity - Regions in Canada, 1980–2023

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M1980200120231980: 11.0M Persons1981: 11.3M Persons1982: 10.9M Persons1983: 11.0M Persons1984: 11.3M Persons1985: 11.7M Persons1986: 12.0M Persons1987: 12.3M Persons1988: 12.7M Persons1989: 13.0M Persons1990: 13.1M Persons1991: 12.9M Persons1992: 12.7M Persons1993: 12.8M Persons1994: 13.1M Persons1995: 13.3M Persons1996: 13.4M Persons1997: 13.7M Persons1998: 14.0M Persons1999: 14.4M Persons2000: 14.8M Persons2001: 14.9M Persons2002: 15.3M Persons2003: 15.7M Persons2004: 15.9M Persons2005: 16.1M Persons2006: 16.4M Persons2007: 16.8M Persons2008: 17.0M Persons2009: 16.8M Persons2010: 17.0M Persons2011: 17.2M Persons2012: 17.5M Persons2013: 17.7M Persons2014: 17.8M Persons2015: 17.9M Persons2016: 18.0M Persons2017: 18.4M Persons2018: 18.7M Persons2019: 19.1M Persons2020: 18.0M Persons2021: 18.9M Persons2022: 19.7M Persons2023: 20.2M Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

In 2023, employment by main economic activity - regions in Canada stood at 20.17 million Persons. That is the highest value across all 44 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.4% on the previous year and up 13.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, employment by main economic activity - regions in Canada peaked at 20.17 million Persons in 2023 and was at its lowest, 10.94 million Persons, in 1982.

That places Canada 9th out of 43 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 44 years of available data.

Employment by main economic activity - Regions in Canada, year by year

Annual values for Employment by main economic activity - Regions in Canada, 1980 to 2023.
Year Persons Change
1980 10.98 million Persons
1981 11.30 million Persons +2.9%
1982 10.94 million Persons -3.2%
1983 11.02 million Persons +0.7%
1984 11.30 million Persons +2.5%
1985 11.66 million Persons +3.2%
1986 12.01 million Persons +3.0%
1987 12.33 million Persons +2.7%
1988 12.71 million Persons +3.1%
1989 13.00 million Persons +2.3%
1990 13.10 million Persons +0.8%
1991 12.87 million Persons -1.7%
1992 12.74 million Persons -1.0%
1993 12.80 million Persons +0.5%
1994 13.06 million Persons +2.0%
1995 13.30 million Persons +1.8%
1996 13.42 million Persons +0.9%
1997 13.71 million Persons +2.1%
1998 14.05 million Persons +2.5%
1999 14.40 million Persons +2.5%
2000 14.76 million Persons +2.5%
2001 14.93 million Persons +1.2%
2002 15.29 million Persons +2.4%
2003 15.66 million Persons +2.4%
2004 15.91 million Persons +1.6%
2005 16.12 million Persons +1.3%
2006 16.41 million Persons +1.8%
2007 16.76 million Persons +2.1%
2008 17.00 million Persons +1.4%
2009 16.76 million Persons -1.4%
2010 16.98 million Persons +1.3%
2011 17.24 million Persons +1.6%
2012 17.48 million Persons +1.3%
2013 17.71 million Persons +1.4%
2014 17.78 million Persons +0.4%
2015 17.91 million Persons +0.7%
2016 18.01 million Persons +0.6%
2017 18.39 million Persons +2.1%
2018 18.72 million Persons +1.8%
2019 19.12 million Persons +2.1%
2020 18.04 million Persons -5.6%
2021 18.94 million Persons +5.0%
2022 19.69 million Persons +4.0%
2023 20.17 million Persons +2.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 11.73 million Persons 10.94 million Persons 13.00 million Persons 10
1990s 13.34 million Persons 12.74 million Persons 14.40 million Persons 10
2000s 15.96 million Persons 14.76 million Persons 17.00 million Persons 10
2010s 17.93 million Persons 16.98 million Persons 19.12 million Persons 10
2020s 19.21 million Persons 18.04 million Persons 20.17 million Persons 4

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 6 Italy 26.51 million Persons compare
  2. 7 Colombia 23.62 million Persons compare
  3. 8 Spain 22.00 million Persons compare
  4. 10 Poland 17.42 million Persons compare
  5. 11 Australia 14.12 million Persons compare
  6. 12 Netherlands 10.27 million Persons compare

See the full ranking of 49 places →

More economy & growth data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is employment by main economic activity - regions in Canada?
Employment by main economic activity - regions in Canada was 20.17 million Persons in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest employment by main economic activity - regions recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 20.17 million Persons in 2023.
What is the lowest employment by main economic activity - regions recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 10.94 million Persons in 1982.
How does Canada rank for employment by main economic activity - regions?
Canada ranks 9th out of 43 countries with data for 2023.
Is employment by main economic activity - regions rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Employment by main economic activity - Regions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Employment by main economic activity - Regions in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/employment-by-main-economic-activity-regions/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Employment by main economic activity - Regions
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
49 places, 1,247 data points, 1980–2025
Last refreshed

This dataset provides indicators on employment by 10 broad activities and labour utilisation, in large regions (TL2) and small regions (TL3). Data source and definition Employment data is collected from Eurostat for EU countries and via delegates of the OECD Working Party on Territorial Indicators (WPTI), as well as from national statistical offices' websites. Employment is measured at place of work. Labour utilisation is measured by the number of employment at place of work per capita, for total activity. See the Regional data sources. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). See the OECD Territorial grid. Use of economic data on small regions TL3 regions are grouped into typologies based on shared characteristics. For economic analysis, TL3 regions belonging to the same Functional Urban Area (FUA) with more than 250,000 inhabitants are aggregated into a single metropolitan region to reduce distortions from commuting. See the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table. Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Regions and Cities Statistical Atlas OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.