Economic Outlook No 117 — Balance of primary income in USD in Finland
Finland: Economic Outlook No 117 — Balance of primary income in USD was -379.41 million in 2026. ◆ Volatile
Economic Outlook No 117 — Balance of primary income in USD in Finland, 1975–2026
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Analysis
Finland recorded -379.41 million for economic outlook no 117 — balance of primary income in usd in 2026.
The figure is down 1.7% on the previous year and down 133.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, economic outlook no 117 — balance of primary income in usd in Finland peaked at 3.73 billion in 2020 and was at its lowest, -5.71 billion, in 1992.
Finland ranks 13th of 39 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Economic Outlook No 117 — Balance of primary income in USD in Finland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | -394.05 million | — |
| 1976 | -459.25 million | +16.5% |
| 1977 | -591.26 million | +28.7% |
| 1978 | -636.13 million | +7.6% |
| 1979 | -690.51 million | +8.5% |
| 1980 | -843.56 million | +22.2% |
| 1981 | -1.11 billion | +31.3% |
| 1982 | -1.27 billion | +15.0% |
| 1983 | -1.22 billion | -3.9% |
| 1984 | -1.18 billion | -3.5% |
| 1985 | -1.11 billion | -6.4% |
| 1986 | -1.39 billion | +25.3% |
| 1987 | -1.71 billion | +23.2% |
| 1988 | -1.89 billion | +10.6% |
| 1989 | -2.90 billion | +53.7% |
| 1990 | -4.05 billion | +39.5% |
| 1991 | -4.99 billion | +23.2% |
| 1992 | -5.71 billion | +14.5% |
| 1993 | -5.19 billion | -9.1% |
| 1994 | -4.63 billion | -10.8% |
| 1995 | -4.77 billion | +2.9% |
| 1996 | -3.93 billion | -17.6% |
| 1997 | -2.72 billion | -30.7% |
| 1998 | -3.42 billion | +25.5% |
| 1999 | -2.37 billion | -30.6% |
| 2000 | -1.83 billion | -23.0% |
| 2001 | -946.52 million | -48.2% |
| 2002 | -684.20 million | -27.7% |
| 2003 | -2.60 billion | +280.3% |
| 2004 | 703.26 million | -127.0% |
| 2005 | 486.28 million | -30.9% |
| 2006 | 1.93 billion | +297.3% |
| 2007 | 1.13 billion | -41.3% |
| 2008 | 181.04 million | -84.0% |
| 2009 | 2.96 billion | +1534.3% |
| 2010 | 3.61 billion | +21.9% |
| 2011 | 1.34 billion | -62.8% |
| 2012 | 915.30 million | -31.8% |
| 2013 | 898.81 million | -1.8% |
| 2014 | 2.55 billion | +183.4% |
| 2015 | 1.74 billion | -31.8% |
| 2016 | 1.13 billion | -35.1% |
| 2017 | -85.34 million | -107.6% |
| 2018 | 957.21 million | -1221.6% |
| 2019 | 2.20 billion | +130.1% |
| 2020 | 3.73 billion | +69.2% |
| 2021 | 3.62 billion | -2.9% |
| 2022 | 2.89 billion | -20.1% |
| 2023 | 1.25 billion | -56.9% |
| 2024 | 709.47 million | -43.1% |
| 2025 | -373.05 million | -152.6% |
| 2026 | -379.41 million | +1.7% |
Finland compared with similar countries
- Finland's -379.41 million is above the median for high income countries, which is -2.87 billion, 13% of the median. (29 countries reporting)
- Finland's -379.41 million is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -1.06 billion, 36% of the median. (21 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Economic Outlook No 117 — Balance of primary income in USD in Finland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | +1534.3% | 181.04 million | 2.96 billion |
| 2018 | +1221.6% | -85.34 million | 957.21 million |
| 2006 | +297.3% | 486.28 million | 1.93 billion |
| 2003 | -280.3% | -684.20 million | -2.60 billion |
| 2014 | +183.4% | 898.81 million | 2.55 billion |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -554.24 million | -690.51 million | -394.05 million | 5 |
| 1980s | -1.46 billion | -2.90 billion | -843.56 million | 10 |
| 1990s | -4.18 billion | -5.71 billion | -2.37 billion | 10 |
| 2000s | 133.73 million | -2.60 billion | 2.96 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.52 billion | -85.34 million | 3.61 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.63 billion | -379.41 million | 3.73 billion | 7 |
Countries ranked near Finland
More economy & growth data for Finland
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.48 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.51 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 6.68 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0211 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1,183 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -285.87 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -103.27 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -50.63 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 24.81 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is economic outlook no 117 — balance of primary income in usd in Finland?
- Economic outlook no 117 — balance of primary income in usd in Finland was -379.41 million in 2026, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest economic outlook no 117 — balance of primary income in usd recorded in Finland?
- The highest recorded value was 3.73 billion in 2020.
- What is the lowest economic outlook no 117 — balance of primary income in usd recorded in Finland?
- The lowest recorded value was -5.71 billion in 1992.
- How does Finland rank for economic outlook no 117 — balance of primary income in usd?
- Finland ranks 13th out of 39 countries with data for 2026.
- Is economic outlook no 117 — balance of primary income in usd rising or falling in Finland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 133.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Finland data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Economic Outlook No 117 — Balance of primary income in USD (balance of payments basis). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD Economic Outlook presents the OECD’s analysis of the major global economic trends and prospects for the next two years. The Outlook puts forward a consistent set of projections for output, employment, government spending, prices and current balances based on a review of each member country and of the induced effect on each of them on international developments. OECD (2025), OECD Economic Outlook No 117 (Edition 2025/1) EO117 Database documentation EO117 Last historical points gdp inflation cpi population unemployment real gdp gdp per capita employment OECD Economic Outlook website: https://www.oecd.org/economic-outlook/ Contact : eco.outlook@oecd.org Keywords : Outlook, forecasts, forecast, GDP