Current account balance in Brazil
Brazil: Current account balance was -2.9% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Current account balance in Brazil, 1975–2025
Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for current account balance in Brazil is -2.9%, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 2.1% on the previous year and up 16.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, current account balance in Brazil peaked at 1.9% in 1992 and was at its lowest, -6.0%, in 1982.
That places Brazil 117th out of 200 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Current account balance in Brazil, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | -5.4% | — |
| 1976 | -4.3% | -21.1% |
| 1977 | -2.9% | -32.7% |
| 1978 | -3.5% | +22.0% |
| 1979 | -4.8% | +36.0% |
| 1980 | -5.4% | +13.8% |
| 1981 | -4.6% | -15.6% |
| 1982 | -6.0% | +31.9% |
| 1983 | -3.6% | -40.1% |
| 1984 | 0.0% | -100.5% |
| 1985 | -0.1% | -857.8% |
| 1986 | -2.1% | +1459.5% |
| 1987 | -0.5% | -75.2% |
| 1988 | 1.3% | -363.1% |
| 1989 | 0.2% | -82.0% |
| 1990 | -1.0% | -509.3% |
| 1991 | -0.4% | -57.4% |
| 1992 | 1.9% | -538.3% |
| 1993 | 0.0% | -99.7% |
| 1994 | -0.2% | -4141.4% |
| 1995 | -2.4% | +974.1% |
| 1996 | -2.7% | +16.0% |
| 1997 | -3.6% | +33.1% |
| 1998 | -4.1% | +11.4% |
| 1999 | -4.5% | +10.2% |
| 2000 | -4.0% | -9.4% |
| 2001 | -4.4% | +9.8% |
| 2002 | -1.8% | -58.5% |
| 2003 | 0.4% | -121.3% |
| 2004 | 1.3% | +240.7% |
| 2005 | 1.3% | -2.1% |
| 2006 | 1.0% | -25.7% |
| 2007 | -0.2% | -120.3% |
| 2008 | -2.1% | +965.1% |
| 2009 | -1.8% | -16.2% |
| 2010 | -3.9% | +123.1% |
| 2011 | -3.2% | -18.6% |
| 2012 | -3.8% | +17.7% |
| 2013 | -3.6% | -4.9% |
| 2014 | -4.5% | +25.9% |
| 2015 | -3.5% | -21.8% |
| 2016 | -1.7% | -51.7% |
| 2017 | -1.2% | -28.0% |
| 2018 | -2.8% | +129.3% |
| 2019 | -3.4% | +21.6% |
| 2020 | -1.6% | -51.9% |
| 2021 | -2.4% | +43.7% |
| 2022 | -2.1% | -8.8% |
| 2023 | -1.2% | -42.7% |
| 2024 | -3.0% | +142.7% |
| 2025 | -2.9% | -2.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -4.2% | -5.4% | -2.9% | 5 |
| 1980s | -2.1% | -6.0% | 1.3% | 10 |
| 1990s | -1.7% | -4.5% | 1.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | -1.0% | -4.4% | 1.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | -3.2% | -4.5% | -1.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.2% | -3.0% | -1.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Brazil
- 114 Australia -2.7% compare
- 115 Belize -2.8% compare
- 116 Central African Republic -2.9% compare
- 118 Tanzania, United Republic of -3.0% compare
- 119 Bosnia and Herzegovina -3.1% compare
- 120 Paraguay -3.2% compare
More economy & growth data for Brazil
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.56 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2 Percent per annum (2029)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.1439 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per capita 1,542 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current US$), annual growth 24.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current LCU), annual growth 29.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), annual 14.42 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), per 0.3401 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), per 3,643 current LCU per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is current account balance in Brazil?
- Current account balance in Brazil was -2.9% in 2025, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest current account balance recorded in Brazil?
- The highest recorded value was 1.9% in 1992.
- What is the lowest current account balance recorded in Brazil?
- The lowest recorded value was -6.0% in 1982.
- How does Brazil rank for current account balance?
- Brazil ranks 117th out of 200 countries with data for 2025.
- Is current account balance rising or falling in Brazil?
- Over the last ten years it is up 16.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Brazil data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Current account balance (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Balance of current transactions (transactions in goods and services, earned income and transfer income) between residents and non-residents. The term current account balance is used in the external accounts and is expressed from the perspective of resident units. The term current external balance is used in the national accounts and is expressed from the perspective of the non-resident units, and therefore with the opposite sign. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.