Current account balance as a share of GDP in Japan

Japan: Current account balance as a share of GDP was 4.8% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
4.8%
Change on year
up 29.6%
World rank
40th
of 193 countries
All-time high
4.8%
in 2024
All-time low
0.7%
in 2014
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Current account balance as a share of GDP in Japan, 2000–2024

123452000201220242000: 2.6 %2001: 2 %2002: 2.6 %2003: 3.1 %2004: 3.7 %2005: 3.5 %2006: 3.8 %2007: 4.6 %2008: 2.8 %2009: 2.8 %2010: 3.8 %2011: 2.1 %2012: 0.96 %2013: 0.89 %2014: 0.74 %2015: 3.1 %2016: 3.9 %2017: 4.1 %2018: 3.5 %2019: 3.5 %2020: 3 %2021: 3.9 %2022: 2.1 %2023: 3.7 %2024: 4.8 %

Source: International Monetary Fund – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Japan recorded 4.8% for current account balance as a share of gdp in 2024. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of up 29.6% on the previous year and up 551.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, current account balance as a share of gdp in Japan peaked at 4.8% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.7%, in 2014.

Japan ranks 40th of 193 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Current account balance as a share of GDP in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Current account balance as a share of GDP in Japan, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 2.6%
2001 2.0% -25.1%
2002 2.6% +32.0%
2003 3.1% +18.5%
2004 3.7% +20.8%
2005 3.5% -5.4%
2006 3.8% +8.0%
2007 4.6% +21.6%
2008 2.8% -39.8%
2009 2.8% -1.1%
2010 3.8% +39.6%
2011 2.1% -45.8%
2012 1.0% -53.8%
2013 0.9% -7.3%
2014 0.7% -16.9%
2015 3.1% +314.9%
2016 3.9% +28.3%
2017 4.1% +4.6%
2018 3.5% -14.6%
2019 3.5% -2.0%
2020 3.0% -13.9%
2021 3.9% +31.3%
2022 2.1% -45.6%
2023 3.7% +75.5%
2024 4.8% +29.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3.1% 2.0% 4.6% 10
2010s 2.7% 0.7% 4.1% 10
2020s 3.5% 2.1% 4.8% 5

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 37 Aruba 5.1% compare
  2. 38 Sao Tome and Principe 5.0% compare
  3. 39 Bahrain 4.8% compare
  4. 41 Tuvalu 4.6% compare
  5. 42 Slovenia 4.5% compare
  6. 43 Luxembourg 4.4% compare

See the full ranking of 193 places →

More economy & growth data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is current account balance as a share of gdp in Japan?
Current account balance as a share of gdp in Japan was 4.8% in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest current account balance as a share of gdp recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 4.8% in 2024.
What is the lowest current account balance as a share of gdp recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.7% in 2014.
How does Japan rank for current account balance as a share of gdp?
Japan ranks 40th out of 193 countries with data for 2024.
Is current account balance as a share of gdp rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 551.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Current account balance as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Current account balance as a share of GDP in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/current-account-balance-as-a-proportion-of-gdp/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Current account balance as a share of GDP
Unit
%
Source
International Monetary Fund – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
193 places, 4,374 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Current account balance as a proportion of GDP (%).